C23

Bishop's Opening: del Rio Variation

Chess diagram: Bishop's Opening: del Rio Variation after 3…Qg5

Type a move and press Enter: e4, Nf3, O-O, or from and to squares like g1f3 (e7e8q to promote). The board is also played with the mouse.

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Statistics from Lichess

690 games: White 47.7% / Draw 3.6% / Black 48.7%

The moves played next. Pick one to see it on the board.
Next moveGamesWhite / Draw / BlackW / D / B
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Rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, from the Lichess opening explorer, updated Oct 24, 2026

Engine evaluation

+0.14 The position is about equal

Best play: 4. d4 Qxg2 5. Qf3 Qxf3 6. Nxf3 exd4 7. cxd4 Bb4+ 8. Nc3 d5

Stockfish 19, depth 30, after the line's last move. Scores are in pawns, from White's side.

Overview

Bishop's Opening: del Rio Variation (ECO C23, Open Games) is a variation of the Bishop's Opening: Philidor Variation, reached after 1. e4 e5 2. Bc4 Bc5 3. c3 Qg5 (3 moves).

In 690 rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, White won 47.7%, Black 48.7% and 3.6% were drawn. White's most played move here is 4. Qf3, in 58% of those games.

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How to play against the Bishop's Opening: del Rio Variation

The most played answer, 4. Qf3, also scores best for White: 54.6%, with White winning 52.6% and Black 43.4% of 401 games. Of the main answers, 4. Nf3 scores lowest: 34.8%. Stockfish's first choice is 4. d4.

Main answers: those played in at least 5% of these games. Score: White's wins plus half the draws, in rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500. How to play against other popular openings

Cite this page

Caissa Codex. “Bishop's Opening: del Rio Variation (C23)”. Lichess data as of 24 Oct 2026. https://chesscodex.org/openings/bishops-opening-del-rio-variation