Chess openings explorer
3,690 named chess openings and variations, filed by ECO code from A00 to E99, each with its moves on an interactive board and win rates from millions of Lichess games. Free, with no ads.
Pick up where you left off
The five ECO volumes
Famous openings
The lines you have probably heard of. Start here if you do not know where to look.
- B20 Sicilian Defense 1. e4 c5
- C50 Italian Game 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4
- C60 Ruy Lopez 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5
- C00 French Defense 1. e4 e6
- B10 Caro-Kann Defense 1. e4 c6
- D30 Queen's Gambit Declined 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6
- D20 Queen's Gambit Accepted 1. d4 d5 2. c4 dxc4
- E61 King's Indian Defense 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3
- E20 Nimzo-Indian Defense 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4
- A10 English Opening 1. c4
- D02 Queen's Pawn Game: London System 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Bf4
- B01 Scandinavian Defense 1. e4 d5
Famous gambits
Sharp, sacrificial openings where one side gives up material for initiative.
- C30 King's Gambit 1. e4 e5 2. f4
- D06 Queen's Gambit 1. d4 d5 2. c4
- C51 Italian Game: Evans Gambit 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. b4
- B21 Sicilian Defense: Smith-Morra Gambit 1. e4 c5 2. d4
- C40 Latvian Gambit 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 f5
- A51 Indian Defense: Budapest Defense 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e5
- D08 Queen's Gambit Declined: Albin Countergambit 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e5
- A40 Englund Gambit 1. d4 e5
- A57 Benko Gambit 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 c5 3. d5 b5
- C21 Danish Gambit 1. e4 e5 2. d4 exd4 3. c3
- C44 Scotch Game: Göring Gambit 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. c3
- C47 Four Knights Game: Halloween Gambit 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nxe5
Openings by first move
White's most played first moves, Black's main replies and White's main second moves, with the share of the games each one gets on Lichess.
1.e4 King's Pawn Game 59% of all games
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1…d6 Pirc Defense 3.9%
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1…g6 Modern Defense 3.1%
1.d4 Queen's Pawn Game 27% of all games
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1…e6 Horwitz Defense 9.1%
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1…g6 Modern Defense 4.5%
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1…e5 Englund Gambit 4.3%
1.c4 English Opening 3.9% of all games
Other first moves
A first move's percentage is its share of all games; a reply's or a second move's, its share of the games that reach the move above it. Rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500. Opening trends since 2016
Rankings from Lichess games
Which openings score best for each side, which are played most and which more than ten years ago, and the most-played gambits.
How the openings are organized
Every opening here carries one of the ECO codes, a system that files chess openings into five volumes: A, flank openings such as the English and the Réti, plus the Dutch and the Benoni; B, semi-open games such as the Sicilian, the Caro-Kann and the Pirc; C, open games after 1.e4 e5, plus the French Defense; D, closed and semi-closed games after 1.d4 d5, such as the Queen's Gambit, plus the Grünfeld; E, Indian defenses such as the Catalan, the Nimzo-Indian and the King's Indian.
Names and move orders come from the Lichess chess-openings dataset: 3,690 named lines spread over almost all of the 500 ECO codes. Each opening page shows the moves on an interactive board, where the line sits in the opening tree, its sub-variations, and how it scores in Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, so you can see how an opening actually does, not just how it starts.
Know the moves but not the name? Search by moves or by FEN. Want to practice? Every line can be drilled from memory, or played out against Stockfish at six strengths, right in your browser.