Catalan Opening
Overview
Catalan Opening is a top-level opening within the Indian Defenses family, catalogued as ECO E00 — a starting point from which dozens of named sub-variations branch out.
The Indian Defenses group covers Indian defences — hypermodern lines where Black challenges the centre with pieces rather than pawns.
Play reaches this position via 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. g3, after 5 plies of opening development.
The line splits into 4 documented sub-systems: Bogo-Indian Defense: Retreat Variation, Catalan Opening, Closed, Spassky Gambit, and others.
In total, the branch covers 29 sub-variations across all depths.
Explore the position on the interactive board, study its real-world results from Lichess, and challenge the engine when you are ready.
- ECO code
- E00
- Group
- Indian Defenses (E)
- Plies
- 5
- Direct variations
- 4
- Total in subtree
- 29
This overview is generated automatically from the opening's metadata. Know this line well? Write a description — submissions are reviewed before publishing.
Statistics from Lichess
1,472,571 games · White 51.4% / Draw 7.1% / Black 41.5%
| Moves | Games | W / D / B |
|---|---|---|
| d5 | 751,492 | |
| Bb4+ | 337,649 | |
| c5 | 205,696 | |
| b6 | 57,401 | |
| Be7 | 49,275 | |
| c6 | 30,159 | |
| Nc6 | 10,474 | |
| g6 | 9,787 |
Source: Lichess Opening Explorer · cached 2026-09-26 01:14:52
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Variations (4)
Show all 29 sub-variations (full subtree)
- E11 Bogo-Indian Defense: Retreat Variation 11-ply
- E00 Catalan Opening 6-ply
- E08 Closed, Spassky Gambit 20-ply
- E00 Hungarian Gambit 6-ply
- E11 Bogo-Indian Defense: Retreat Variation 12-ply
- E11 Bogo-Indian Defense: Retreat Variation 16-ply
- E01 Closed 7-ply
- E11 Bogo-Indian Defense: Retreat Variation 13-ply
- E11 Bogo-Indian Defense: Retreat Variation 15-ply
- E11 Bogo-Indian Defense: Retreat Variation 17-ply
- E11 Bogo-Indian Defense: Retreat Variation 17-ply
- E11 Bogo-Indian Defense: Retreat Variation 17-ply
- E06 Catalan Opening: Closed 9-ply
- E02 Catalan Opening: Open Defense 8-ply
- E11 Bogo-Indian Defense: Retreat Variation 18-ply
- E06 Catalan Opening: Closed 18-ply
- E07 Catalan Opening: Closed 12-ply
- E08 Catalan Opening: Closed 17-ply
- E03 Catalan Opening: Open Defense 11-ply
- E04 Catalan Opening: Open Defense 9-ply
- E08 Catalan Opening: Closed 13-ply
- E07 Botvinnik Variation 15-ply
- E03 Alekhine Variation 13-ply
- E05 Classical Line 10-ply
- E04 Modern Sharp Variation 12-ply
- E08 Catalan Opening: Closed 15-ply
- E08 Catalan Opening: Closed 19-ply
- E09 Sokolsky Variation 20-ply
- E08 Catalan Opening: Closed 16-ply