Catalan Opening 3. g3 d5
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Statistics from Lichess
1,257,686 games: White 51.4% / Draw 6.9% / Black 41.7%
| Next move | Games | White / Draw / BlackW / D / B |
|---|---|---|
| Closed | 914,843915K | |
| 280,046280K | ||
| 29,36629K | ||
| 14,89115K | ||
| 5,4765,476 | ||
| 3,4913,491 | ||
| 2,3692,369 | ||
| 2,1402,140 |
Rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, from the Lichess opening explorer, updated Nov 5, 2026
Engine evaluation
+0.12 The position is about equal
Best play: 4. Bg2 Be7 5. Nf3 O-O 6. Nc3 dxc4 7. Ne5 c5 8. dxc5 Qxd1+
Stockfish 19, depth 30, after the line's last move. Scores are in pawns, from White's side.
By rating
Rating changes little here: Black scores 46% both under 1400 and at 2200 and up, and 46% in master games (wins plus half the draws).
| Players | Games | White / Draw / BlackW / D / B |
|---|---|---|
| Under 1400 | 66K | |
| 1400–1799 | 312K | |
| 1800–2199 | 674K | |
| 2200 and up | 381K | |
| Masters, over the board | 19K |
Master games
- Ding Liren – Carlsen, M.
- Caruana, F. – Carlsen, M.
- Kramnik, V. – Carlsen, M.
- Carlsen, M. – Firouzja, A.
- Ding, L. – Carlsen, M.
Rated blitz, rapid and classical Lichess games by rating band, and over-the-board games of players rated 2200+ from the Lichess masters database, updated Sep 27, 2026
Overview
Catalan Opening (ECO E00, Indian Defenses) is a variation of the Catalan Opening, reached after 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. g3 d5 (3 moves).
In 1,257,686 rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, White won 51.4%, Black 41.7% and 6.9% were drawn. White's most played move here is 4. Bg2, in 73% of those games.
It continues into one named variation, Catalan Opening: Closed. In all, 17 named lines continue from it.
Written from the Lichess opening list and explorer. Know this line well? Write about it.
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How to answer 3…d5
4. Nf3 scores best for White: 55.8%, with White winning 52.0% and Black 40.4% of 280K games. The most played answer, 4. Bg2, scores lowest: 55.0% in 915K games. Stockfish's first choice is 4. Bg2.
Main answers: those played in at least 5% of these games. Score: White's wins plus half the draws, in rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500. How to play against other popular openings
Popularity by year
This line has gained ground since 2016: 0.051% of Lichess games in 2025, up from 0.032%.
Numbers by year
| Year | Share of games | Games |
|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 0.032% | 11,477 |
| 2017 | 0.039% | 21,353 |
| 2018 | 0.047% | 36,767 |
| 2019 | 0.045% | 55,665 |
| 2020 | 0.041% | 121,016 |
| 2021 | 0.044% | 172,427 |
| 2022 | 0.054% | 201,899 |
| 2023 | 0.052% | 196,582 |
| 2024 | 0.051% | 182,854 |
| 2025 | 0.051% | 177,545 |
| 2026 (Jan–Apr) | 0.055% | 59,996 |
Share of rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500 (blitz, rapid and classical) that reach this position, by year; 2026: January to April. Which openings are rising and falling
Variations (1)
All 17 named lines that continue from here
- E01 Closed 4 moves
- E06 Closed 5 moves
- E02 Catalan Opening: Open Defense 4 moves
- E06 Closed 9 moves
- E07 Closed 6 moves
- E08 Closed 9 moves
- E03 Open Defense 6 moves
- E04 Open Defense 5 moves
- E08 Closed 7 moves
- E07 Botvinnik Variation 8 moves
- E03 Alekhine Variation 7 moves
- E05 Classical Line 5 moves
- E04 Modern Sharp Variation 6 moves
- E08 Closed 8 moves
- E08 Closed 10 moves
- E09 Sokolsky Variation 10 moves
- E08 Closed 8 moves
Cite this page
Caissa Codex. “Catalan Opening (E00)”. Lichess data as of 5 Nov 2026. https://chesscodex.org/openings/catalan-opening-2