Zukertort Opening 1. Nf3 Nf6
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Statistics from Lichess
18,562,771 games: White 49.1% / Draw 6.5% / Black 44.4%
| Next move | Games | White / Draw / BlackW / D / B |
|---|---|---|
| 5,416,6825.4M | ||
| Indian Defense: Knights Variation | 5,034,7825M | |
| English Opening: Anglo-Indian Defense, King's Knight Variation | 4,330,3404.3M | |
| Nimzo-Larsen Variation | 1,131,1771.1M | |
| 804,650805K | ||
| 710,528711K | ||
| Quiet System | 660,954661K | |
| Lemberger Gambit | 164,853165K |
Rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, from the Lichess opening explorer, updated Nov 9, 2026
Engine evaluation
+0.22 The position is about equal
Best play: 2. d4 e6 3. c4 d5 4. Nc3 Bb4 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bxf6 Qxf6
Stockfish 19, depth 30, after the line's last move. Scores are in pawns, from White's side.
By rating
Rating changes little here: Black scores 49% under 1400, 47% at 2200 and up and 44% in master games (wins plus half the draws).
| Players | Games | White / Draw / BlackW / D / B |
|---|---|---|
| Under 1400 | 2.8M | |
| 1400–1799 | 5.4M | |
| 1800–2199 | 10.4M | |
| 2200 and up | 4.8M | |
| Masters, over the board | 136K |
Master games
- Aronian, L. – Carlsen, M.
- Caruana, F. – Carlsen, M.
- Ding, L. – Carlsen, M.
- Ding, L. – Carlsen, M.
- Caruana, F. – Carlsen, M.
Rated blitz, rapid and classical Lichess games by rating band, and over-the-board games of players rated 2200+ from the Lichess masters database, updated Sep 26, 2026
Overview
Zukertort Opening (ECO A05, Flank Openings) is a variation of the Zukertort Opening, reached after 1. Nf3 Nf6 (1 move).
In 18,562,771 rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, White won 49.1%, Black 44.4% and 6.5% were drawn. White's most played move here is 2. g3, in 29% of those games.
It branches into 10 named variations; the most played are King's Indian Attack and King's Indian Attack: Symmetrical Defense. In all, 22 named lines continue from it.
Written from the Lichess opening list and explorer. Know this line well? Write about it.
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How to answer 1…Nf6
2. c4 (English Opening: Anglo-Indian Defense, King's Knight Variation) scores best for White: 54.0%, with White winning 50.5% and Black 42.5% of 4.3M games. The most played, 2. g3, scores 53.6% in 5.4M games, and 2. d4 scores lowest: 51.2%. Stockfish's first choice is 2. d4.
Main answers: those played in at least 5% of these games. Score: White's wins plus half the draws, in rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500. How to play against other popular openings
Popularity by year
This line peaked in 2018 at 0.89% of Lichess games and has slipped since: 0.71% in 2025.
Numbers by year
| Year | Share of games | Games |
|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 0.66% | 236,753 |
| 2017 | 0.76% | 417,661 |
| 2018 | 0.89% | 702,688 |
| 2019 | 0.87% | 1,089,173 |
| 2020 | 0.82% | 2,413,641 |
| 2021 | 0.68% | 2,652,003 |
| 2022 | 0.67% | 2,500,780 |
| 2023 | 0.67% | 2,529,643 |
| 2024 | 0.68% | 2,448,379 |
| 2025 | 0.71% | 2,468,603 |
| 2026 (Jan–Apr) | 0.73% | 800,113 |
Share of rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500 (blitz, rapid and classical) that reach this position, by year; 2026: January to April. Which openings are rising and falling
Variations (10)
- A05 King's Indian Attack 2. g3 d5
- A05 King's Indian Attack: Spassky Variation 2. g3 b5
- A05 King's Indian Attack: Symmetrical Defense 2. g3 g6
- A05 Polish Opening: Zukertort System 2. b4 g6 3. Bb2
- A12 Réti Opening: Anglo-Slav Variation, New York System 2. c4 c6 3. b3 d5 4. Bb2 Bf5
- A05 Zukertort Opening 2. Nc3 Nc6
- A05 Lemberger Gambit 2. e4
- A05 Myers Polish Attack 2. a4 g6 3. b4
- A05 Nimzo-Larsen Variation 2. b3
- A05 Quiet System 2. e3
Transpositions
All 22 named lines that continue from here
No line matches.
- A05 King's Indian Attack 2 moves
- A05 King's Indian Attack: Spassky Variation 2 moves
- A05 King's Indian Attack: Symmetrical Defense 2 moves
- A05 Polish Opening: Zukertort System 3 moves
- A12 Réti Opening: Anglo-Slav Variation, New York System 4 moves
- A05 Zukertort Opening 2 moves
- A05 Lemberger Gambit 2 moves
- A05 Myers Polish Attack 3 moves
- A05 Nimzo-Larsen Variation 2 moves
- A05 Quiet System 2 moves
- A07 with Bf5 4 moves
- A07 with e6 3 moves
- A05 King's Indian Attack: Smyslov Variation 3 moves
- A05 King's Indian Attack: Wahls Defense 5 moves
- A07 Yugoslav Variation 4 moves
- A05 Zukertort Opening: Double Fianchetto Attack 6 moves
- A07 with Bf5 5 moves
- A07 with Bf5 6 moves
- A07 with Bf5 6 moves
- A07 with e6 4 moves
- A07 with Bf5 6 moves
- A11 Réti Opening: Anglo-Slav Variation, with g3 6 moves
Cite this page
Caissa Codex. “Zukertort Opening (A05)”. Lichess data as of 9 Nov 2026. https://chesscodex.org/openings/zukertort-opening-2