C23

Bishop's Opening: Lewis Gambit

Chess diagram: Bishop's Opening: Lewis Gambit after 3. d4

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Statistics from Lichess

390,520 games: White 58.3% / Draw 3.6% / Black 38.1%

The moves played next. Pick one to see it on the board.
Next moveGamesWhite / Draw / BlackW / D / B
229,325229K
149,324149K
3,8643,864
1,9711,971
1,4011,401
1,3031,303
730730
693693

Rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, from the Lichess opening explorer, updated Oct 20, 2026

Engine evaluation

−0.16 The position is about equal

Best play: 3... Bxd4 4. Nf3 Nc6 5. Nxd4 Nxd4 6. Be3 Nc6 7. Qg4 Qf6 8. Qe2

Stockfish 19, depth 30, after the line's last move. Scores are in pawns, from White's side.

By rating

The stronger the players, the worse this line does for White: White scores 61% under 1400, 53% at 2200 and up (wins plus half the draws).

PlayersGamesWhite / Draw / BlackW / D / B
Under 1400 148K
1400–1799 370K
1800–2199 180K
2200 and up 3,389
Masters, over the board 2

Master games

Rated blitz, rapid and classical Lichess games by rating band, and over-the-board games of players rated 2200+ from the Lichess masters database, updated Sep 27, 2026

Overview

Bishop's Opening: Lewis Gambit (ECO C23, Open Games) is a gambit in the Bishop's Opening: Boi Variation, reached after 1. e4 e5 2. Bc4 Bc5 3. d4 (3 moves).

In 390,520 rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, White won 58.3%, Black 38.1% and 3.6% were drawn. Black's most played move here is 3…exd4, in 59% of those games.

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How to play against the Bishop's Opening: Lewis Gambit

3…Bxd4 scores best for Black: 50.2%, with Black winning 48.4% and White 47.9% of 149K games. The most played answer, 3…exd4, scores lowest: 33.9% in 229K games. Stockfish's first choice is also 3…Bxd4.

Main answers: those played in at least 5% of these games. Score: Black's wins plus half the draws, in rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500. How to play against other popular openings

Popularity by year

The Bishop's Opening: Lewis Gambit is played more than twice as often as in 2016: 0.016% of Lichess games in 2025, up from 0.0078% (its peak: 0.019% in 2022).

Numbers by year
YearShare of gamesGames
20160.0078%2,783
20170.0091%4,998
20180.011%8,493
20190.011%13,945
20200.0096%28,068
20210.015%59,359
20220.019%72,011
20230.018%67,980
20240.016%57,911
20250.016%54,563
2026 (Jan–Apr)0.014%15,536

Share of rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500 (blitz, rapid and classical) that reach this position, by year; 2026: January to April. Which openings are rising and falling

Cite this page

Caissa Codex. “Bishop's Opening: Lewis Gambit (C23)”. Lichess data as of 20 Oct 2026. https://chesscodex.org/openings/bishops-opening-lewis-gambit