C23

Bishop's Opening: McDonnell Gambit, McDonnell Double Gambit

Chess diagram: Bishop's Opening: McDonnell Gambit, McDonnell Double Gambit after 4. f4

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Statistics from Lichess

1,142 games: White 53.0% / Draw 3.1% / Black 44.0%

The moves played next. Pick one to see it on the board.
Next moveGamesWhite / Draw / BlackW / D / B
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Rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, from the Lichess opening explorer, updated Oct 23, 2026

Engine evaluation

−1.57 Black is clearly better

Even so, White scores 54.5% here in practice: wins plus half the draws in rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500.

Best play: 4... exf4 5. c3 Qh4+ 6. Kf1 Be7 7. Nf3 Qh5 8. d4 c6 9. e5

Stockfish 19, depth 30, after the line's last move. Scores are in pawns, from White's side.

Overview

Bishop's Opening: McDonnell Gambit, McDonnell Double Gambit (ECO C23, Open Games) is a gambit in the Bishop's Opening: McDonnell Gambit, reached after 1. e4 e5 2. Bc4 Bc5 3. b4 Bxb4 4. f4 (4 moves).

In 1,142 rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, White won 53.0%, Black 44.0% and 3.1% were drawn. Black's most played move here is 4…exf4, in 58% of those games.

It continues into one named variation, Bishop's Opening: Four Pawns Gambit.

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How to play against the Bishop's Opening: McDonnell Gambit, McDonnell Double Gambit

4…d6 scores best for Black: 49.1%, with Black winning 46.9% and White 48.8% of 211 games. The most played answer, 4…exf4, scores lowest: 43.5% in 657 games. Stockfish's first choice is 4…exf4.

Main answers: those played in at least 5% of these games. Score: Black's wins plus half the draws, in rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500. How to play against other popular openings

Variations (1)

Cite this page

Caissa Codex. “Bishop's Opening: McDonnell Gambit, McDonnell Double Gambit (C23)”. Lichess data as of 23 Oct 2026. https://chesscodex.org/openings/bishops-opening-mcdonnell-gambit-mcdonnell-double-gambit