A14

English Opening: Agincourt Defense, Neo-Catalan Declined

Chess diagram: English Opening: Agincourt Defense, Neo-Catalan Declined after 5. O-O

Type a move and press Enter: e4, Nf3, O-O, or from and to squares like g1f3 (e7e8q to promote). The board is also played with the mouse.

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Statistics from Lichess

599,512 games: White 49.7% / Draw 8.6% / Black 41.7%

The moves played next. Pick one to see it on the board.
Next moveGamesWhite / Draw / BlackW / D / B
531,757532K
26,71127K
14,70015K
6,8906,890
6,1396,139
4,6884,688
4,4414,441
1,0121,012

Rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, from the Lichess opening explorer, updated Oct 31, 2026

Engine evaluation

+0.13 The position is about equal

Best play: 5... O-O 6. d4 dxc4 7. Qc2 a6 8. a4 Bd7 9. Qxc4 Bc6 10. Bg5

Stockfish 19, depth 30, after the line's last move. Scores are in pawns, from White's side.

By rating

PlayersGamesWhite / Draw / BlackW / D / B
Under 1400 1,365
1400–1799 19K
1800–2199 242K
2200 and up 343K
Masters, over the board 9,835

Master games

Rated blitz, rapid and classical Lichess games by rating band, and over-the-board games of players rated 2200+ from the Lichess masters database, updated Sep 27, 2026

Overview

English Opening: Agincourt Defense, Neo-Catalan Declined (ECO A14, Flank Openings) is a variation of the English Opening: Neo-Catalan Declined, reached after 1. c4 e6 2. Nf3 d5 3. g3 Nf6 4. Bg2 Be7 5. O-O (5 moves).

In 599,512 rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, White won 49.7%, Black 41.7% and 8.6% were drawn. Black's most played move here is 5…O-O, in 89% of those games.

It branches into 2 named variations; the most played is English Opening: Agincourt Defense, Keres Defense.

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Popularity by year

The English Opening: Agincourt Defense, Neo-Catalan Declined has gained ground since 2016: 0.026% of Lichess games in 2025, up from 0.017%.

Numbers by year
YearShare of gamesGames
20160.017%5,979
20170.021%11,368
20180.029%22,477
20190.026%32,702
20200.026%74,773
20210.02%78,742
20220.02%76,544
20230.021%78,405
20240.024%85,509
20250.026%91,248
2026 (Jan–Apr)0.028%30,854

Share of rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500 (blitz, rapid and classical) that reach this position, by year; 2026: January to April. Which openings are rising and falling

Variations (2)

Transpositions

Cite this page

Caissa Codex. “English Opening: Agincourt Defense, Neo-Catalan Declined (A14)”. Lichess data as of 31 Oct 2026. https://chesscodex.org/openings/english-opening-agincourt-defense-neo-catalan-declined