C00

French Defense: Diemer-Duhm Gambit

Chess diagram: French Defense: Diemer-Duhm Gambit after 3. c4

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Statistics from Lichess

478,449 games: White 49.1% / Draw 4.1% / Black 46.7%

The moves played next. Pick one to see it on the board.
Next moveGamesWhite / Draw / BlackW / D / B
French Defense: Diemer-Duhm Gambit Accepted 340,227340K
38,94039K
31,31231K
30,67031K
18,72619K
10,48510K
2,2062,206
1,2871,287

Rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, from the Lichess opening explorer, updated Nov 2, 2026

Engine evaluation

−0.75 Black is better

Best play: 3... dxe4 4. Nc3 f5 5. Nh3 Nf6 6. Be2 Nc6 7. Be3 Be7 8. f3

Stockfish 19, depth 30, after the line's last move. Scores are in pawns, from White's side.

By rating

The stronger the players, the better this line does for White: White scores 47% under 1400, 51% at 2200 and up (wins plus half the draws).

PlayersGamesWhite / Draw / BlackW / D / B
Under 1400 156K
1400–1799 258K
1800–2199 291K
2200 and up 40K
Masters, over the board 10

Master games

Rated blitz, rapid and classical Lichess games by rating band, and over-the-board games of players rated 2200+ from the Lichess masters database, updated Sep 27, 2026

Overview

French Defense: Diemer-Duhm Gambit (ECO C00, Open Games) is a gambit in the French Defense, reached after 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. c4 (3 moves).

In 478,449 rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, White won 49.1%, Black 46.7% and 4.1% were drawn. Black's most played move here is 3…dxe4, in 71% of those games.

It continues into one named variation, French Defense: Diemer-Duhm Gambit Accepted.

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How to play against the French Defense: Diemer-Duhm Gambit

The most played answer, 3…dxe4 (French Defense: Diemer-Duhm Gambit Accepted), also scores best for Black: 50.5%, with Black winning 48.4% and White 47.5% of 340K games. Of the main answers, 3…c6 scores lowest: 43.9%. Stockfish's first choice is also 3…dxe4.

Main answers: those played in at least 5% of these games. Score: Black's wins plus half the draws, in rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500. How to play against other popular openings

Popularity by year

The French Defense: Diemer-Duhm Gambit has stayed between 0.017% and 0.021% of Lichess games a year since 2016 (0.019% in 2025).

Numbers by year
YearShare of gamesGames
20160.021%7,387
20170.02%10,775
20180.021%16,128
20190.02%25,560
20200.018%53,704
20210.017%67,444
20220.018%66,326
20230.019%69,826
20240.019%66,914
20250.019%65,589
2026 (Jan–Apr)0.019%20,425

Share of rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500 (blitz, rapid and classical) that reach this position, by year; 2026: January to April. Which openings are rising and falling

Variations (1)

Transpositions

Cite this page

Caissa Codex. “French Defense: Diemer-Duhm Gambit (C00)”. Lichess data as of 2 Nov 2026. https://chesscodex.org/openings/french-defense-diemer-duhm-gambit