C55

Italian Game: Two Knights Defense 7. Bg5 d6

Chess diagram: Italian Game: Two Knights Defense after 7…d6

Type a move and press Enter: e4, Nf3, O-O, or from and to squares like g1f3 (e7e8q to promote). The board is also played with the mouse.

Play any move on the board to explore from there, or step through the line with ‹ › and the arrow keys.

Statistics from Lichess

47,626 games: White 44.3% / Draw 6.6% / Black 49.0%

The moves played next. Pick one to see it on the board.
Next moveGamesWhite / Draw / BlackW / D / B
41,03341K
3,1293,129
2,3362,336
520520
233233
122122
7373
6969

Rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, from the Lichess opening explorer, updated Oct 30, 2026

Engine evaluation

0.00 The position is about equal

Best play: 8. f4 c6 9. Nd2 exf4 10. Rxf4 Qb6 11. Rf2 Ng4 12. Bxf7+ Kf8

Stockfish 19, depth 30, after the line's last move. Scores are in pawns, from White's side.

Overview

Italian Game: Two Knights Defense (ECO C55, Open Games) is a variation of the Italian Game: Two Knights Defense, reached after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. O-O Bc5 5. d4 Bxd4 6. Nxd4 Nxd4 7. Bg5 d6 (7 moves).

In 47,626 rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, White won 44.3%, Black 49.0% and 6.6% were drawn. White's most played move here is 8. f4, in 86% of those games.

It continues into one named variation, Italian Game: Giuoco Piano, Holzhausen Attack.

Written from the Lichess opening list and explorer. Know this line well? Write about it.

Write a description or report a mistake
What would you like to send?

Markdown supported (headings ###, bold, lists, links). Submissions are reviewed before publishing.

How to answer 7…d6

The most played answer, 8. f4, also scores best for White: 48.7%, with White winning 45.3% and Black 47.9% of 41K games. Of the main answers, 8. Nc3 scores lowest: 45.7%. Stockfish's first choice is also 8. f4.

Main answers: those played in at least 5% of these games. Score: White's wins plus half the draws, in rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500. How to play against other popular openings

Variations (1)

Cite this page

Caissa Codex. “Italian Game: Two Knights Defense (C55)”. Lichess data as of 30 Oct 2026. https://chesscodex.org/openings/italian-game-two-knights-defense-3