C20

King's Pawn Opening

Chess diagram: King's Pawn Opening after 2. b3

Type a move and press Enter: e4, Nf3, O-O, or from and to squares like g1f3 (e7e8q to promote). The board is also played with the mouse.

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Statistics from Lichess

869,155 games: White 44.9% / Draw 4.0% / Black 51.1%

The moves played next. Pick one to see it on the board.
Next moveGamesWhite / Draw / BlackW / D / B
308,598309K
241,407241K
95,96396K
94,92195K
45,59846K
14,76715K
10,37210K
10,10710K

Rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, from the Lichess opening explorer, updated Oct 23, 2026

Engine evaluation

−0.57 Black is slightly better

Best play: 2... Nf6 3. Nc3 Bc5 4. Nf3 O-O 5. Be2 d5 6. d3 c6 7. O-O

Stockfish 19, depth 30, after the line's last move. Scores are in pawns, from White's side.

By rating

The stronger the players, the worse this line does for White: White scores 48% under 1400, 45% at 2200 and up (wins plus half the draws).

PlayersGamesWhite / Draw / BlackW / D / B
Under 1400 1.3M
1400–1799 1.3M
1800–2199 304K
2200 and up 7,424
Masters, over the board 4

Master games

Rated blitz, rapid and classical Lichess games by rating band, and over-the-board games of players rated 2200+ from the Lichess masters database, updated Sep 27, 2026

Overview

King's Pawn Opening (ECO C20, Open Games) is a variation of the King's Pawn Game, reached after 1. e4 e5 2. b3 (2 moves).

In 869,155 rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, White won 44.9%, Black 51.1% and 4.0% were drawn. Black's most played move here is 2…Nc6, in 36% of those games.

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How to play against the King's Pawn Opening

2…Nf6 scores best for Black: 54.9%, with Black winning 52.9% and White 43.2% of 241K games. The most played, 2…Nc6, scores 53.6% in 309K games, and 2…d6 scores lowest: 50.1%. Stockfish's first choice is also 2…Nf6.

Main answers: those played in at least 5% of these games. Score: Black's wins plus half the draws, in rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500. How to play against other popular openings

Popularity by year

The King's Pawn Opening has lost ground since 2016: 0.028% of Lichess games in 2025, down from 0.052%.

Numbers by year
YearShare of gamesGames
20160.052%18,686
20170.045%24,565
20180.037%28,696
20190.036%44,753
20200.035%103,311
20210.039%152,493
20220.035%131,564
20230.032%119,673
20240.029%105,409
20250.028%97,223
2026 (Jan–Apr)0.027%29,077

Share of rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500 (blitz, rapid and classical) that reach this position, by year; 2026: January to April. Which openings are rising and falling

Transpositions

Cite this page

Caissa Codex. “King's Pawn Opening (C20)”. Lichess data as of 23 Oct 2026. https://chesscodex.org/openings/kings-pawn-opening