Nimzowitsch Defense 1…Nc6 2. d4
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Statistics from Lichess
8,050,533 games: White 48.0% / Draw 4.2% / Black 47.8%
| Next move | Games | White / Draw / BlackW / D / B |
|---|---|---|
| Kennedy Variation | 3,409,8963.4M | |
| Scandinavian Variation | 2,937,9552.9M | |
| 789,631790K | ||
| Mikenas Variation | 397,601398K | |
| 201,960202K | ||
| 99,47999K | ||
| 87,98888K | ||
| 37,62038K |
Rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, from the Lichess opening explorer, updated Oct 31, 2026
Engine evaluation
+0.48 White is slightly better
Best play: 2... d5 3. e5 Bf5 4. c3 e6 5. Be2 f6 6. f4 g5 7. Bh5+
Stockfish 19, depth 30, after the line's last move. Scores are in pawns, from White's side.
By rating
The stronger the players, the worse this line does for White: White scores 56% under 1400, 49% at 2200 and up and 54% in master games (wins plus half the draws).
| Players | Games | White / Draw / BlackW / D / B |
|---|---|---|
| Under 1400 | 3.7M | |
| 1400–1799 | 4.9M | |
| 1800–2199 | 4.8M | |
| 2200 and up | 629K | |
| Masters, over the board | 1,965 |
Master games
- Nepomniachtchi, I. – Carlsen, M.
- Aronian, L. – Carlsen, M.
- So, W. – Carlsen, M.
- Caruana, F. – Carlsen, M.
- So, W. – Vachier Lagrave, M.
Rated blitz, rapid and classical Lichess games by rating band, and over-the-board games of players rated 2200+ from the Lichess masters database, updated Sep 26, 2026
Overview
Nimzowitsch Defense (ECO B00, Semi-Open Games) is a variation of the Nimzowitsch Defense, reached after 1. e4 Nc6 2. d4 (2 moves).
In 8,050,533 rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, White won 48.0%, Black 47.8% and 4.2% were drawn. Black's most played move here is 2…e5, in 42% of those games.
It branches into 5 named variations; the most played are Nimzowitsch Defense: Kennedy Variation and Nimzowitsch Defense: Scandinavian Variation. In all, 28 named lines continue from it.
Written from the Lichess opening list and explorer. Know this line well? Write about it.
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How to answer 2. d4
The most played answer, 2…e5 (Kennedy Variation), also scores best for Black: 53.3%, with Black winning 51.2% and White 44.7% of 3.4M games. Of the main answers, 2…e6 scores lowest: 43.3%. Stockfish's first choice is 2…d5.
Main answers: those played in at least 5% of these games. Score: Black's wins plus half the draws, in rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500. How to play against other popular openings
Popularity by year
This line has lost ground since 2016: 0.32% of Lichess games in 2025, down from 0.4%.
Numbers by year
| Year | Share of games | Games |
|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 0.4% | 143,929 |
| 2017 | 0.39% | 217,180 |
| 2018 | 0.38% | 298,343 |
| 2019 | 0.37% | 466,998 |
| 2020 | 0.31% | 911,979 |
| 2021 | 0.28% | 1,092,482 |
| 2022 | 0.28% | 1,039,828 |
| 2023 | 0.29% | 1,093,048 |
| 2024 | 0.33% | 1,167,188 |
| 2025 | 0.32% | 1,119,236 |
| 2026 (Jan–Apr) | 0.32% | 356,275 |
Share of rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500 (blitz, rapid and classical) that reach this position, by year; 2026: January to April. Which openings are rising and falling
Variations (5)
Transpositions
All 28 named lines that continue from here
No line matches.
- B00 Kennedy Variation 2 moves
- B00 Mikenas Variation 2 moves
- B00 Neo-Mongoloid Defense 2 moves
- B00 Scandinavian Variation 2 moves
- B00 Woodchuck Variation 2 moves
- B00 Nimzowitsch Defense: Hornung Gambit 3 moves
- B00 Bielefelder Gambit 3 moves
- B00 de Smet Gambit 3 moves
- B00 Hammer Gambit 3 moves
- B00 Herford Gambit 3 moves
- B00 Keres Attack 4 moves
- B00 Linksspringer Variation 3 moves
- B00 Main Line 4 moves
- B00 Paulsen Attack 4 moves
- B00 Riemann Defense 4 moves
- B00 Aachen Gambit 3 moves
- B00 Advance Variation 3 moves
- B00 Bogoljubow Variation 3 moves
- B00 Exchange Variation 3 moves
- B00 Bogoljubow Variation 3 moves
- B00 Brandics Gambit 3 moves
- B00 Erben Gambit 3 moves
- B00 Heinola-Deppe Gambit 3 moves
- B00 Vehre Variation 3 moves
- B00 Marshall Gambit 4 moves
- B00 Van Geet Opening: Berlin Gambit 4 moves
- B00 Nimzowitsch Defense: Scandinavian Variation, Bogoljubow Variation, Nimzowitsch Gambit 4 moves
- B00 Nimzowitsch Defense: Scandinavian Variation, Bogoljubow Variation, Richter Gambit 5 moves
Cite this page
Caissa Codex. “Nimzowitsch Defense (B00)”. Lichess data as of 31 Oct 2026. https://chesscodex.org/openings/nimzowitsch-defense-2