Tree path 4 levels King's Pawn Game › King's Knight Opening › Petrov's Defense › Three Knights Game
C42

Petrov's Defense: Three Knights Game

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Overview

Petrov's Defense: Three Knights Game is a variation within the Open Games family, indexed as ECO C42.

The Open Games group covers open games — classical 1.e4 e5 openings where both sides contest the centre directly with pawns.

Play reaches this position via 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nc3, after 5 plies of opening development.

It is a variation of Petrov's Defense, which itself descends from the root opening King's Pawn Game.

It branches into 4 notable variations — Four Knights Game: Spanish Variation, Gunsberg Counterattack, Four Knights Game: Spanish Variation, Rubinstein Variation, Four Knights Game: Spanish Variation, Rubinstein Variation, Henneberger Variation, and others.

Step through the moves on the interactive board below, review the live Lichess statistics, or play this position against Stockfish at one of six difficulty levels.

ECO code
C42
Group
Open Games (C)
Plies
5
Parent
Petrov's Defense
Direct variations
4

This overview is generated automatically from the opening's metadata. Know this line well? Write a description — submissions are reviewed before publishing.

Statistics from Lichess

15,861,619 games · White 49.2% / Draw 5.0% / Black 45.8%

MovesGamesW / D / B
Nc68,343,374
Bc52,913,162
Bb42,375,101
d61,509,016
d5352,923
c6140,953
Bd654,377
Be744,516

Source: Lichess Opening Explorer · cached 2026-09-26 01:13:04

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Variations (4)