C41

Philidor Defense: Hanham Variation, Krause Variation

Chess diagram: Philidor Defense: Hanham Variation, Krause Variation after 5. O-O

Type a move and press Enter: e4, Nf3, O-O, or from and to squares like g1f3 (e7e8q to promote). The board is also played with the mouse.

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Statistics from Lichess

71,467 games: White 47.9% / Draw 4.7% / Black 47.4%

The moves played next. Pick one to see it on the board.
Next moveGamesWhite / Draw / BlackW / D / B
60,45660K
3,2163,216
3,1873,187
1,4621,462
1,4391,439
604604
236236
230230

Rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, from the Lichess opening explorer, updated Nov 6, 2026

Engine evaluation

+0.96 White is better

Best play: 5... exd4 6. Qxd4 Ngf6 7. e5 dxe5 8. Nxe5 Bc5 9. Bxf7+ Ke7 10. Qc3

Stockfish 19, depth 30, after the line's last move. Scores are in pawns, from White's side.

Overview

Philidor Defense: Hanham Variation, Krause Variation (ECO C41, Open Games) is a variation of the Philidor Defense: Hanham Variation, reached after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 Nd7 4. Bc4 c6 5. O-O (5 moves).

In 71,467 rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, White won 47.9%, Black 47.4% and 4.7% were drawn. Black's most played move here is 5…Be7, in 85% of those games.

It continues into one named variation, Philidor Defense: Hanham Variation, Steiner Variation.

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Variations (1)

Cite this page

Caissa Codex. “Philidor Defense: Hanham Variation, Krause Variation (C41)”. Lichess data as of 6 Nov 2026. https://chesscodex.org/openings/philidor-defense-hanham-variation-krause-variation