C41

Philidor Defense: Nimzowitsch Variation, Sokolsky Variation

Chess diagram: Philidor Defense: Nimzowitsch Variation, Sokolsky Variation after 5. Nbd2

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Statistics from Lichess

1,968 games: White 53.5% / Draw 6.7% / Black 39.9%

The moves played next. Pick one to see it on the board.
Next moveGamesWhite / Draw / BlackW / D / B
1,2761,276
413413
128128
7575
2121
1818
1212
1010

Rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, from the Lichess opening explorer, updated Oct 31, 2026

Engine evaluation

+0.17 The position is about equal

Best play: 5... Nxd2 6. Bxd2 Be7 7. Bb5+ Nc6 8. Nd4 O-O 9. Nxc6 bxc6 10. Bxc6

Stockfish 19, depth 30, after the line's last move. Scores are in pawns, from White's side.

Overview

Philidor Defense: Nimzowitsch Variation, Sokolsky Variation (ECO C41, Open Games) is a variation of the Philidor Defense: Nimzowitsch Variation, reached after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 Nf6 4. dxe5 Nxe4 5. Nbd2 (5 moves).

In 1,968 rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, White won 53.5%, Black 39.9% and 6.7% were drawn. Black's most played move here is 5…Nxd2, in 65% of those games.

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How to play against the Philidor Defense: Nimzowitsch Variation, Sokolsky Variation

5…Nc5 scores best for Black: 45.3%, with Black winning 42.4% and White 51.8% of 413 games. The most played, 5…Nxd2, scores 44.9% in 1,276 games, and 5…Bf5 scores lowest: 38.3%. Stockfish's first choice is 5…Nxd2.

Main answers: those played in at least 5% of these games. Score: Black's wins plus half the draws, in rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500. How to play against other popular openings

Cite this page

Caissa Codex. “Philidor Defense: Nimzowitsch Variation, Sokolsky Variation (C41)”. Lichess data as of 31 Oct 2026. https://chesscodex.org/openings/philidor-defense-nimzowitsch-variation-sokolsky-variation