C41

Philidor Defense: Philidor Countergambit, Zukertort Variation

Chess diagram: Philidor Defense: Philidor Countergambit, Zukertort Variation after 4. Nc3

Type a move and press Enter: e4, Nf3, O-O, or from and to squares like g1f3 (e7e8q to promote). The board is also played with the mouse.

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Statistics from Lichess

126,543 games: White 56.2% / Draw 4.1% / Black 39.7%

The moves played next. Pick one to see it on the board.
Next moveGamesWhite / Draw / BlackW / D / B
81,64382K
17,35217K
10,63711K
8,3618,361
4,6144,614
758758
620620
588588

Rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, from the Lichess opening explorer, updated Oct 29, 2026

Engine evaluation

+1.56 White is clearly better

Best play: 4... fxe4 5. Nxe4 Nf6 6. Bg5 Be7 7. Bxf6 gxf6 8. Ng3 O-O 9. Bd3

Stockfish 19, depth 30, after the line's last move. Scores are in pawns, from White's side.

Overview

Philidor Defense: Philidor Countergambit, Zukertort Variation (ECO C41, Open Games) is a gambit in the Philidor Defense: Philidor Countergambit, reached after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 f5 4. Nc3 (4 moves).

In 126,543 rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, White won 56.2%, Black 39.7% and 4.1% were drawn. Black's most played move here is 4…fxe4, in 65% of those games.

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How to play against the Philidor Defense: Philidor Countergambit, Zukertort Variation

The most played answer, 4…fxe4, also scores best for Black: 44.0%, with Black winning 41.9% and White 53.9% of 82K games. Of the main answers, 4…Nc6 scores lowest: 38.3%. Stockfish's first choice is also 4…fxe4.

Main answers: those played in at least 5% of these games. Score: Black's wins plus half the draws, in rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500. How to play against other popular openings

Cite this page

Caissa Codex. “Philidor Defense: Philidor Countergambit, Zukertort Variation (C41)”. Lichess data as of 29 Oct 2026. https://chesscodex.org/openings/philidor-defense-philidor-countergambit-zukertort-variation