C41

Philidor Defense: Philidor Gambit

Chess diagram: Philidor Defense: Philidor Gambit after 3…Bd7

Type a move and press Enter: e4, Nf3, O-O, or from and to squares like g1f3 (e7e8q to promote). The board is also played with the mouse.

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Statistics from Lichess

28,153 games: White 57.3% / Draw 3.6% / Black 39.1%

The moves played next. Pick one to see it on the board.
Next moveGamesWhite / Draw / BlackW / D / B
20,13320K
2,6002,600
2,4272,427
1,5631,563
444444
331331
173173
170170

Rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, from the Lichess opening explorer, updated Oct 31, 2026

Engine evaluation

+1.81 White is clearly better

Best play: 4. dxe5 Nc6 5. Bg5 Be7 6. Bxe7 Qxe7 7. exd6 Qxe4+ 8. Be2 Qf4

Stockfish 19, depth 30, after the line's last move. Scores are in pawns, from White's side.

Overview

Philidor Defense: Philidor Gambit (ECO C41, Open Games) is a gambit in the Philidor Defense, reached after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 Bd7 (3 moves).

In 28,153 rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, White won 57.3%, Black 39.1% and 3.6% were drawn. White's most played move here is 4. dxe5, in 72% of those games.

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How to play against the Philidor Defense: Philidor Gambit

4. Bc4 scores best for White: 63.4%, with White winning 61.9% and Black 35.1% of 2,600 games. The most played, 4. dxe5, scores 59.4% in 20K games, and 4. d5 scores lowest: 51.7%. Stockfish's first choice is 4. dxe5.

Main answers: those played in at least 5% of these games. Score: White's wins plus half the draws, in rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500. How to play against other popular openings

Cite this page

Caissa Codex. “Philidor Defense: Philidor Gambit (C41)”. Lichess data as of 31 Oct 2026. https://chesscodex.org/openings/philidor-defense-philidor-gambit