D31

Queen's Gambit Declined: Alapin Variation

Chess diagram: Queen's Gambit Declined: Alapin Variation after 3…d5

Type a move and press Enter: e4, Nf3, O-O, or from and to squares like g1f3 (e7e8q to promote). The board is also played with the mouse.

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Statistics from Lichess

136,884 games: White 53.4% / Draw 4.5% / Black 42.1%

The moves played next. Pick one to see it on the board.
Next moveGamesWhite / Draw / BlackW / D / B
54,83155K
35,13135K
16,89417K
11,90312K
7,2867,286
3,9573,957
2,8362,836
1,7481,748

Rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, from the Lichess opening explorer, updated Oct 29, 2026

Engine evaluation

+0.58 White is slightly better

Best play: 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. cxd5 exd5 6. Ne5 Be7 7. Bf4 O-O 8. e3 Bb7

Stockfish 19, depth 30, after the line's last move. Scores are in pawns, from White's side.

Overview

Queen's Gambit Declined: Alapin Variation (ECO D31, Closed & Semi-Closed Games) is a declined gambit that starts 1. d4 e6 2. c4 b6 3. Nc3 d5.

In 136,884 rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, White won 53.4%, Black 42.1% and 4.5% were drawn. White's most played move here is 4. Nf3, in 40% of those games.

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How to play against the Queen's Gambit Declined: Alapin Variation

4. cxd5 scores best for White: 58.5%, with White winning 56.3% and Black 39.2% of 35K games. The most played, 4. Nf3, scores 55.1% in 55K games, and 4. e3 scores lowest: 52.9%. Stockfish's first choice is 4. Nf3.

Main answers: those played in at least 5% of these games. Score: White's wins plus half the draws, in rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500. How to play against other popular openings

Transpositions

Cite this page

Caissa Codex. “Queen's Gambit Declined: Alapin Variation (D31)”. Lichess data as of 29 Oct 2026. https://chesscodex.org/openings/queens-gambit-declined-alapin-variation