Tree path 6 levels Queen's Pawn Game › Queen's Gambit › Queen's Gambit Declined › Queen's Knight Variation › Queen's Gambit Declined: Normal Defense › Queen's Gambit Declined: Harrwitz Attack, Orthodox Defense
D37

Queen's Gambit Declined: Harrwitz Attack, Orthodox Defense

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Overview

Queen's Gambit Declined: Harrwitz Attack, Orthodox Defense is a sacrificial opening line filed under ECO D37 in the Closed & Semi-Closed Games group. The defining idea is the early concession of material to seize the initiative and unbalance the position.

The Closed & Semi-Closed Games group covers closed and semi-closed games — 1.d4 systems characterised by long strategic manoeuvring rather than early tactics.

Play reaches this position via 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 Be7 5. Bf4 O-O 6. e3 c6, after 12 plies of opening development.

In the opening tree, this line branches off from Queen's Gambit Declined: Normal Defense, part of the broader Queen's Pawn Game system.

Use the board to walk through every move, check how the position has scored on Lichess, or take it head-to-head against Stockfish.

ECO code
D37
Group
Closed & Semi-Closed Games (D)
Plies
12
Parent
Queen's Gambit Declined: Normal Defense

This overview is generated automatically from the opening's metadata. Know this line well? Write a description — submissions are reviewed before publishing.

Statistics from Lichess

447,690 games · White 52.6% / Draw 5.7% / Black 41.7%

MovesGamesW / D / B
Bd3161,753
Be256,707
h351,857
cxd544,755
c544,537
Rc132,905
Qc226,231
a311,166

Source: Lichess Opening Explorer · cached 2026-09-26 02:42:15

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