Tree path 5 levels Queen's Gambit Declined: Three Knights Variation › Queen's Gambit Declined: Modern Variation, Normal Line › Queen's Gambit Declined: Orthodox Defense › Main Line › Queen's Gambit Declined: Orthodox Defense, Main Line
D63

Queen's Gambit Declined: Orthodox Defense, Main Line

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Overview

Queen's Gambit Declined: Orthodox Defense, Main Line is a gambit, classified under ECO code D63 within the Closed & Semi-Closed Games family. As with all gambits, one side sacrifices material early — usually a pawn — in exchange for development, open lines, or initiative.

The Closed & Semi-Closed Games group covers closed and semi-closed games — 1.d4 systems characterised by long strategic manoeuvring rather than early tactics.

The line arises from 14 plies — specifically the moves 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Rc1 c6.

It is a variation of Queen's Gambit Declined: Orthodox Defense, Main Line, which itself descends from the root opening Queen's Gambit Declined: Three Knights Variation.

It branches into 2 notable variations — Queen's Gambit Declined: Orthodox Defense, Classical Variation, Queen's Gambit Declined: Orthodox Defense, Rubinstein Attack.

Together the deeper variations number 3 across the full subtree.

Step through the moves on the interactive board below, review the live Lichess statistics, or play this position against Stockfish at one of six difficulty levels.

ECO code
D63
Group
Closed & Semi-Closed Games (D)
Plies
14
Parent
Queen's Gambit Declined: Orthodox Defense, Main Line
Direct variations
2
Total in subtree
3

This overview is generated automatically from the opening's metadata. Know this line well? Write a description — submissions are reviewed before publishing.

Statistics from Lichess

330,480 games · White 52.1% / Draw 6.8% / Black 41.1%

MovesGamesW / D / B
Bd3175,453
a346,127
Qc236,480
cxd532,469
Be216,866
h39,003
c54,510
Qb33,017

Source: Lichess Opening Explorer · cached 2026-09-26 03:00:35

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Variations (2)

Show all 3 sub-variations (full subtree)