Queen's Gambit Declined: Orthodox Defense, Rubinstein Attack
Overview
Queen's Gambit Declined: Orthodox Defense, Rubinstein Attack is a gambit, classified under ECO code D64 within the Closed & Semi-Closed Games family. As with all gambits, one side sacrifices material early — usually a pawn — in exchange for development, open lines, or initiative.
The Closed & Semi-Closed Games group covers closed and semi-closed games — 1.d4 systems characterised by long strategic manoeuvring rather than early tactics.
It begins with 16 plies and takes 1. Nf3 d5 2. d4 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Rc1 c6 8. Qc2 Ne4 to reach the canonical position.
Step through the moves on the interactive board below, review the live Lichess statistics, or play this position against Stockfish at one of six difficulty levels.
- ECO code
- D64
- Group
- Closed & Semi-Closed Games (D)
- Plies
- 16
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Statistics from Lichess
242 games · White 53.3% / Draw 6.2% / Black 40.5%
| Moves | Games | W / D / B |
|---|---|---|
| Bxe7 | 178 | |
| Nxe4 | 41 | |
| Bf4 | 19 | |
| h4 | 3 | |
| Bf6 | 1 |
Source: Lichess Opening Explorer · cached 2026-09-26 03:12:29
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