Tree path 3 levels Queen's Gambit Declined: Three Knights Variation › Queen's Gambit Declined: Ragozin Defense › Queen's Gambit Declined: Westphalian Variation
D38

Queen's Gambit Declined: Westphalian Variation

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Overview

Queen's Gambit Declined: Westphalian Variation belongs to the gambit family of chess openings (ECO D38, Closed & Semi-Closed Games). It trades material for attacking chances — a classic trade-off that has fascinated players from the Romantic era to modern correspondence chess.

The Closed & Semi-Closed Games group covers closed and semi-closed games — 1.d4 systems characterised by long strategic manoeuvring rather than early tactics.

It is reached after 12 plies of play, with the move sequence 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Bb4 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 c5.

The line refines Queen's Gambit Declined: Ragozin Defense, which traces back to the root opening Queen's Gambit Declined: Three Knights Variation.

Explore the position on the interactive board, study its real-world results from Lichess, and challenge the engine when you are ready.

ECO code
D38
Group
Closed & Semi-Closed Games (D)
Plies
12
Parent
Queen's Gambit Declined: Ragozin Defense

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Statistics from Lichess

53,596 games · White 45.9% / Draw 5.9% / Black 48.2%

MovesGamesW / D / B
cxd522,605
a37,447
Bd37,176
Be24,827
dxc54,303
Bxf62,222
Rc11,822
Qc21,360

Source: Lichess Opening Explorer · cached 2026-09-26 02:42:24

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