D05

Queen's Pawn Game: Colle System, Traditional Colle

Chess diagram: Queen's Pawn Game: Colle System, Traditional Colle after 5. c3

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Statistics from Lichess

931,944 games: White 53.0% / Draw 5.1% / Black 41.9%

The moves played next. Pick one to see it on the board.
Next moveGamesWhite / Draw / BlackW / D / B
480,736481K
176,196176K
91,67892K
50,79851K
49,37849K
26,01226K
21,93622K
16,48616K

Rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, from the Lichess opening explorer, updated Oct 27, 2026

Engine evaluation

−0.05 The position is about equal

Best play: 5... b6 6. Nbd2 Bb7 7. O-O Nbd7 8. Re1 Be7 9. e4 cxd4 10. Nxd4

Stockfish 19, depth 30, after the line's last move. Scores are in pawns, from White's side.

By rating

The stronger the players, the worse this line does for White: White scores 57% under 1400, 54% at 2200 and up and 45% in master games (wins plus half the draws).

PlayersGamesWhite / Draw / BlackW / D / B
Under 1400 106K
1400–1799 509K
1800–2199 543K
2200 and up 62K
Masters, over the board 688

Master games

Rated blitz, rapid and classical Lichess games by rating band, and over-the-board games of players rated 2200+ from the Lichess masters database, updated Sep 27, 2026

Overview

Queen's Pawn Game: Colle System, Traditional Colle (ECO D05, Closed & Semi-Closed Games) is a chess opening that starts 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. e3 c5 4. Bd3 d5 5. c3.

In 931,944 rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, White won 53.0%, Black 41.9% and 5.1% were drawn. Black's most played move here is 5…Nc6, in 52% of those games.

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How to play against the Queen's Pawn Game: Colle System, Traditional Colle

5…Be7 scores best for Black: 46.0%, with Black winning 43.3% and White 51.3% of 49K games. The most played, 5…Nc6, scores 45.3% in 481K games, and 5…c4 scores lowest: 39.8%. Stockfish's first choice is 5…b6.

Main answers: those played in at least 5% of these games. Score: Black's wins plus half the draws, in rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500. How to play against other popular openings

Popularity by year

The Queen's Pawn Game: Colle System, Traditional Colle has gained ground since 2016: 0.04% of Lichess games in 2025, up from 0.03%.

Numbers by year
YearShare of gamesGames
20160.03%10,855
20170.034%18,614
20180.033%26,289
20190.029%36,341
20200.027%79,322
20210.027%104,856
20220.04%151,295
20230.042%156,433
20240.041%148,254
20250.04%138,847
2026 (Jan–Apr)0.04%44,120

Share of rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500 (blitz, rapid and classical) that reach this position, by year; 2026: January to April. Which openings are rising and falling

Cite this page

Caissa Codex. “Queen's Pawn Game: Colle System, Traditional Colle (D05)”. Lichess data as of 27 Oct 2026. https://chesscodex.org/openings/queens-pawn-game-colle-system-traditional-colle