A41

Rat Defense: English Rat, Lisbon Gambit

Chess diagram: Rat Defense: English Rat, Lisbon Gambit after 3…Nc6

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Statistics from Lichess

169,851 games: White 44.3% / Draw 3.7% / Black 51.9%

The moves played next. Pick one to see it on the board.
Next moveGamesWhite / Draw / BlackW / D / B
140,455140K
18,62719K
5,6125,612
1,0631,063
940940
651651
607607
483483

Rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, from the Lichess opening explorer, updated Oct 31, 2026

Engine evaluation

+0.39 White is slightly better

Best play: 4. exd6 Bxd6 5. Nc3 Nf6 6. Nf3 O-O 7. a3 Ne5 8. e3 Bf5

Stockfish 19, depth 30, after the line's last move. Scores are in pawns, from White's side.

Overview

Rat Defense: English Rat, Lisbon Gambit (ECO A41, Flank Openings) is a gambit in the Rat Defense: English Rat, reached after 1. d4 d6 2. c4 e5 3. dxe5 Nc6 (3 moves).

In 169,851 rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, White won 44.3%, Black 51.9% and 3.7% were drawn. White's most played move here is 4. exd6, in 83% of those games.

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How to play against the Rat Defense: English Rat, Lisbon Gambit

4. Nf3 scores best for White: 51.1%, with White winning 48.9% and Black 46.6% of 19K games. The most played answer, 4. exd6, scores lowest: 45.2% in 140K games. Stockfish's first choice is 4. exd6.

Main answers: those played in at least 5% of these games. Score: White's wins plus half the draws, in rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500. How to play against other popular openings

Cite this page

Caissa Codex. “Rat Defense: English Rat, Lisbon Gambit (A41)”. Lichess data as of 31 Oct 2026. https://chesscodex.org/openings/rat-defense-english-rat-lisbon-gambit