C67

Ruy Lopez: Berlin Defense, Minckwitz Variation

Chess diagram: Ruy Lopez: Berlin Defense, Minckwitz Variation after 6. dxe5

Type a move and press Enter: e4, Nf3, O-O, or from and to squares like g1f3 (e7e8q to promote). The board is also played with the mouse.

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Statistics from Lichess

9,967 games: White 46.3% / Draw 6.8% / Black 46.8%

The moves played next. Pick one to see it on the board.
Next moveGamesWhite / Draw / BlackW / D / B
8,2748,274
993993
232232
219219
9595
6363
3535
2323

Rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, from the Lichess opening explorer, updated Oct 30, 2026

Engine evaluation

+0.26 The position is about equal

Best play: 6... O-O 7. Qe2 d5 8. c4 a6 9. cxd5 axb5 10. dxc6 Qd5 11. Re1

Stockfish 19, depth 30, after the line's last move. Scores are in pawns, from White's side.

Overview

Ruy Lopez: Berlin Defense, Minckwitz Variation (ECO C67, Open Games) is a variation of the Ruy Lopez: Berlin Defense, Rio de Janeiro Variation, reached after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. O-O Nxe4 5. d4 Be7 6. dxe5 (6 moves).

In 9,967 rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, White won 46.3%, Black 46.8% and 6.8% were drawn. Black's most played move here is 6…O-O, in 83% of those games.

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How to play against the Ruy Lopez: Berlin Defense, Minckwitz Variation

6…d5 scores best for Black: 55.0%, with Black winning 49.9% and White 40.0% of 993 games. The most played answer, 6…O-O, scores lowest: 50.6% in 8,274 games. Stockfish's first choice is 6…O-O.

Main answers: those played in at least 5% of these games. Score: Black's wins plus half the draws, in rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500. How to play against other popular openings

Cite this page

Caissa Codex. “Ruy Lopez: Berlin Defense, Minckwitz Variation (C67)”. Lichess data as of 30 Oct 2026. https://chesscodex.org/openings/ruy-lopez-berlin-defense-minckwitz-variation