C60

Ruy Lopez: Cozio Defense, Paulsen Variation

Chess diagram: Ruy Lopez: Cozio Defense, Paulsen Variation after 4…g6

Type a move and press Enter: e4, Nf3, O-O, or from and to squares like g1f3 (e7e8q to promote). The board is also played with the mouse.

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Statistics from Lichess

79,682 games: White 49.7% / Draw 5.1% / Black 45.2%

The moves played next. Pick one to see it on the board.
Next moveGamesWhite / Draw / BlackW / D / B
29,31529K
22,24422K
14,63315K
5,7575,757
2,6392,639
1,2621,262
1,0461,046
992992

Rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, from the Lichess opening explorer, updated Oct 31, 2026

Engine evaluation

+0.56 White is slightly better

Best play: 5. d4 exd4 6. Nxd4 Bg7 7. Be3 O-O 8. Nxc6 dxc6 9. Bd3 Be6

Stockfish 19, depth 30, after the line's last move. Scores are in pawns, from White's side.

Overview

Ruy Lopez: Cozio Defense, Paulsen Variation (ECO C60, Open Games) is a variation of the Ruy Lopez: Cozio Defense, reached after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nge7 4. Nc3 g6 (4 moves).

In 79,682 rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, White won 49.7%, Black 45.2% and 5.1% were drawn. White's most played move here is 5. d4, in 37% of those games.

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How to play against the Ruy Lopez: Cozio Defense, Paulsen Variation

The most played answer, 5. d4, also scores best for White: 58.5%, with White winning 55.7% and Black 38.7% of 29K games. Of the main answers, 5. O-O scores lowest: 47.3%. Stockfish's first choice is also 5. d4.

Main answers: those played in at least 5% of these games. Score: White's wins plus half the draws, in rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500. How to play against other popular openings

Cite this page

Caissa Codex. “Ruy Lopez: Cozio Defense, Paulsen Variation (C60)”. Lichess data as of 31 Oct 2026. https://chesscodex.org/openings/ruy-lopez-cozio-defense-paulsen-variation