C60

Ruy Lopez: Lucena Variation

Chess diagram: Ruy Lopez: Lucena Variation after 3…Be7

Type a move and press Enter: e4, Nf3, O-O, or from and to squares like g1f3 (e7e8q to promote). The board is also played with the mouse.

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Statistics from Lichess

128,514 games: White 52.4% / Draw 4.7% / Black 42.9%

The moves played next. Pick one to see it on the board.
Next moveGamesWhite / Draw / BlackW / D / B
62,44662K
29,95430K
14,95015K
7,3137,313
6,4606,460
5,8115,811
529529
226226

Rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, from the Lichess opening explorer, updated Oct 31, 2026

Engine evaluation

+0.25 The position is about equal

Best play: 4. Nc3 Nf6 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. Nxe5 Nxe4 8. Nxe4 Qd5

Stockfish 19, depth 30, after the line's last move. Scores are in pawns, from White's side.

Overview

Ruy Lopez: Lucena Variation (ECO C60, Open Games) is a variation of the Ruy Lopez, reached after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Be7 (3 moves).

In 128,514 rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, White won 52.4%, Black 42.9% and 4.7% were drawn. White's most played move here is 4. O-O, in 49% of those games.

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How to play against the Ruy Lopez: Lucena Variation

The most played answer, 4. O-O, also scores best for White: 56.3%, with White winning 54.0% and Black 41.4% of 62K games. Of the main answers, 4. d3 scores lowest: 51.7%. Stockfish's first choice is 4. Nc3.

Main answers: those played in at least 5% of these games. Score: White's wins plus half the draws, in rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500. How to play against other popular openings

Cite this page

Caissa Codex. “Ruy Lopez: Lucena Variation (C60)”. Lichess data as of 31 Oct 2026. https://chesscodex.org/openings/ruy-lopez-lucena-variation