C89

Ruy Lopez: Marshall Attack, Modern Main Line

Chess diagram: Ruy Lopez: Marshall Attack, Modern Main Line after 14…Qh3

Type a move and press Enter: e4, Nf3, O-O, or from and to squares like g1f3 (e7e8q to promote). The board is also played with the mouse.

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Statistics from Lichess

191,573 games: White 40.1% / Draw 5.8% / Black 54.1%

The moves played next. Pick one to see it on the board.
Next moveGamesWhite / Draw / BlackW / D / B
61,88062K
47,30047K
31,73032K
24,24624K
13,08013K
6,8006,800
4,7594,759
898898

Rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, from the Lichess opening explorer, updated Oct 25, 2026

Engine evaluation

+0.07 The position is about equal

Best play: 15. Re4 g5 16. Qf1 Qxf1+ 17. Kxf1 Bf5 18. Nd2 a5 19. a4 b4

Stockfish 19, depth 30, after the line's last move. Scores are in pawns, from White's side.

By rating

PlayersGamesWhite / Draw / BlackW / D / B
Under 1400 708
1400–1799 29K
1800–2199 136K
2200 and up 31K
Masters, over the board 2,729

Master games

Rated blitz, rapid and classical Lichess games by rating band, and over-the-board games of players rated 2200+ from the Lichess masters database, updated Sep 27, 2026

Overview

Ruy Lopez: Marshall Attack, Modern Main Line (ECO C89, Open Games) is a variation of the Ruy Lopez: Marshall Attack, Main Line, reached after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d5 9. exd5 Nxd5 10. Nxe5 Nxe5 11. Rxe5 c6 12. d4 Bd6 13. Re1 Qh4 14. g3 Qh3 (14 moves).

In 191,573 rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, White won 40.1%, Black 54.1% and 5.8% were drawn. White's most played move here is 15. Qf3, in 32% of those games.

It continues into one named variation, Ruy Lopez: Marshall Attack, Main Line, Spassky Variation.

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How to play against the Ruy Lopez: Marshall Attack, Modern Main Line

15. Re4 scores best for White: 53.9%, with White winning 51.4% and Black 43.6% of 32K games. The most played answer, 15. Qf3, scores lowest: 32.7% in 62K games. Stockfish's first choice is also 15. Re4.

Main answers: those played in at least 5% of these games. Score: White's wins plus half the draws, in rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500. How to play against other popular openings

Popularity by year

The Ruy Lopez: Marshall Attack, Modern Main Line has lost ground since 2016: 0.0059% of Lichess games in 2025, down from 0.0094% (its peak: 0.012% in 2018).

Numbers by year
YearShare of gamesGames
20160.0094%3,363
20170.012%6,602
20180.012%9,492
20190.0096%11,941
20200.0084%24,678
20210.0069%27,150
20220.0074%27,933
20230.0072%27,071
20240.0062%22,218
20250.0059%20,604
2026 (Jan–Apr)0.0063%6,953

Share of rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500 (blitz, rapid and classical) that reach this position, by year; 2026: January to April. Which openings are rising and falling

Variations (1)

Cite this page

Caissa Codex. “Ruy Lopez: Marshall Attack, Modern Main Line (C89)”. Lichess data as of 25 Oct 2026. https://chesscodex.org/openings/ruy-lopez-marshall-attack-modern-main-line