C73

Ruy Lopez: Morphy Defense, Modern Steinitz Defense 6. d4 f6

Chess diagram: Ruy Lopez: Morphy Defense, Modern Steinitz Defense after 6…f6

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Statistics from Lichess

4,804 games: White 44.9% / Draw 5.9% / Black 49.2%

The moves played next. Pick one to see it on the board.
Next moveGamesWhite / Draw / BlackW / D / B
1,2641,264
1,0811,081
992992
490490
442442
275275
8888
5757

Rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, from the Lichess opening explorer, updated Nov 2, 2026

Engine evaluation

+0.28 The position is about equal

Best play: 7. Nc3 Ne7 8. Be3 a5 9. h4 Qd7 10. dxe5 fxe5 11. Qe2 Ba6

Stockfish 19, depth 30, after the line's last move. Scores are in pawns, from White's side.

Overview

Ruy Lopez: Morphy Defense, Modern Steinitz Defense (ECO C73, Open Games) is a variation of the Ruy Lopez: Morphy Defense, Modern Steinitz Defense, reached after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 d6 5. Bxc6+ bxc6 6. d4 f6 (6 moves).

In 4,804 rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, White won 44.9%, Black 49.2% and 5.9% were drawn. White's most played move here is 7. Nc3, in 26% of those games.

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How to answer 6…f6

7. Be3 scores best for White: 55.5%, with White winning 51.3% and Black 40.4% of 275 games. The most played, 7. Nc3, scores 52.4% in 1,264 games, and 7. dxe5 scores lowest: 40.7%. Stockfish's first choice is 7. Nc3.

Main answers: those played in at least 5% of these games. Score: White's wins plus half the draws, in rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500. How to play against other popular openings

Cite this page

Caissa Codex. “Ruy Lopez: Morphy Defense, Modern Steinitz Defense (C73)”. Lichess data as of 2 Nov 2026. https://chesscodex.org/openings/ruy-lopez-morphy-defense-modern-steinitz-defense-8