C82

Ruy Lopez: Open 8…Be6 9. c3

Chess diagram: Ruy Lopez: Open after 9. c3

Type a move and press Enter: e4, Nf3, O-O, or from and to squares like g1f3 (e7e8q to promote). The board is also played with the mouse.

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Statistics from Lichess

63,215 games: White 46.1% / Draw 7.5% / Black 46.3%

The moves played next. Pick one to see it on the board.
Next moveGamesWhite / Draw / BlackW / D / B
Italian Variation 38,36138K
Classical Defense 21,85322K
Berlin Variation 2,3592,359
170170
166166
114114
6565
2525

Rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, from the Lichess opening explorer, updated Oct 29, 2026

Engine evaluation

+0.16 The position is about equal

Best play: 9... Bc5 10. Qd3 O-O 11. Be3 Bxe3 12. Qxe3 f5 13. Nbd2 Qe8 14. Rad1

Stockfish 19, depth 30, after the line's last move. Scores are in pawns, from White's side.

Overview

Ruy Lopez: Open (ECO C82, Open Games) is a variation of the Ruy Lopez: Open, Main Line, reached after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Nxe4 6. d4 b5 7. Bb3 d5 8. dxe5 Be6 9. c3 (9 moves).

In 63,215 rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, White won 46.1%, Black 46.3% and 7.5% were drawn. Black's most played move here is 9…Bc5, in 61% of those games.

It branches into 3 named variations; the most played are Ruy Lopez: Open, Italian Variation and Ruy Lopez: Open, Classical Defense. In all, 10 named lines continue from it.

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How to answer 9. c3

The most played answer, 9…Bc5 (Italian Variation), also scores best for Black: 52.5%, with Black winning 49.0% and White 44.0% of 38K games. Of the main answers, 9…Be7 scores lowest: 46.8%. Stockfish's first choice is also 9…Bc5.

Main answers: those played in at least 5% of these games. Score: Black's wins plus half the draws, in rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500. How to play against other popular openings

Variations (3)

All 10 named lines that continue from here

Cite this page

Caissa Codex. “Ruy Lopez: Open (C82)”. Lichess data as of 29 Oct 2026. https://chesscodex.org/openings/ruy-lopez-open-5