B52

Sicilian Defense: Moscow Variation, Sokolsky Variation

Chess diagram: Sicilian Defense: Moscow Variation, Sokolsky Variation after 5. c4

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Statistics from Lichess

217,312 games: White 49.0% / Draw 9.1% / Black 41.8%

The moves played next. Pick one to see it on the board.
Next moveGamesWhite / Draw / BlackW / D / B
123,068123K
47,58448K
18,46118K
16,66117K
6,0476,047
3,0133,013
896896
893893

Rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, from the Lichess opening explorer, updated Nov 2, 2026

Engine evaluation

+0.25 The position is about equal

Best play: 5... Nf6 6. Nc3 Nc6 7. d4 cxd4 8. Nxd4 g6 9. f3 Bg7 10. Be3

Stockfish 19, depth 30, after the line's last move. Scores are in pawns, from White's side.

By rating

Rating changes little here: White scores 53% under 1400, 54% at 2200 and up and 56% in master games (wins plus half the draws).

PlayersGamesWhite / Draw / BlackW / D / B
Under 1400 3,560
1400–1799 24K
1800–2199 106K
2200 and up 94K
Masters, over the board 4,133

Master games

Rated blitz, rapid and classical Lichess games by rating band, and over-the-board games of players rated 2200+ from the Lichess masters database, updated Sep 27, 2026

Overview

Sicilian Defense: Moscow Variation, Sokolsky Variation (ECO B52, Semi-Open Games) is a variation of the Sicilian Defense: Moscow Variation, Main Line, reached after 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. Bb5+ Bd7 4. Bxd7+ Qxd7 5. c4 (5 moves).

In 217,312 rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, White won 49.0%, Black 41.8% and 9.1% were drawn. Black's most played move here is 5…Nc6, in 57% of those games.

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How to play against the Sicilian Defense: Moscow Variation, Sokolsky Variation

5…Nf6 scores best for Black: 47.3%, with Black winning 42.5% and White 47.9% of 48K games. The most played, 5…Nc6, scores 46.3% in 123K games, and 5…g6 scores lowest: 45.6%. Stockfish's first choice is also 5…Nf6.

Main answers: those played in at least 5% of these games. Score: Black's wins plus half the draws, in rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500. How to play against other popular openings

Popularity by year

The Sicilian Defense: Moscow Variation, Sokolsky Variation peaked in 2020 at 0.0094% of Lichess games and has slipped since: 0.0077% in 2025.

Numbers by year
YearShare of gamesGames
20160.0072%2,587
20170.0085%4,691
20180.0092%7,200
20190.0085%10,578
20200.0094%27,672
20210.0084%33,052
20220.0088%33,031
20230.0087%32,615
20240.0077%27,753
20250.0077%26,546
2026 (Jan–Apr)0.0075%8,257

Share of rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500 (blitz, rapid and classical) that reach this position, by year; 2026: January to April. Which openings are rising and falling

Cite this page

Caissa Codex. “Sicilian Defense: Moscow Variation, Sokolsky Variation (B52)”. Lichess data as of 2 Nov 2026. https://chesscodex.org/openings/sicilian-defense-moscow-variation-sokolsky-variation