B40

Sicilian Defense: Pin Variation

Chess diagram: Sicilian Defense: Pin Variation after 5…Bb4

Type a move and press Enter: e4, Nf3, O-O, or from and to squares like g1f3 (e7e8q to promote). The board is also played with the mouse.

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Statistics from Lichess

940,716 games: White 45.5% / Draw 4.6% / Black 49.9%

The moves played next. Pick one to see it on the board.
Next moveGamesWhite / Draw / BlackW / D / B
376,608377K
Koch Variation 146,787147K
122,209122K
101,084101K
69,81870K
32,97433K
30,76031K
13,84214K

Rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, from the Lichess opening explorer, updated Nov 2, 2026

Engine evaluation

+0.87 White is better

Best play: 6. e5 Nd5 7. Qg4 Kf8 8. Bd3 h5 9. Qe4 Kg8 10. Bd2 Nxc3

Stockfish 19, depth 30, after the line's last move. Scores are in pawns, from White's side.

By rating

Rating changes little here: Black scores 51% under 1400, 50% at 2200 and up and 38% in master games (wins plus half the draws).

PlayersGamesWhite / Draw / BlackW / D / B
Under 1400 36K
1400–1799 324K
1800–2199 618K
2200 and up 93K
Masters, over the board 521

Master games

Rated blitz, rapid and classical Lichess games by rating band, and over-the-board games of players rated 2200+ from the Lichess masters database, updated Sep 27, 2026

Overview

Sicilian Defense: Pin Variation (ECO B40, Semi-Open Games) is a variation of the Sicilian Defense: French Variation, Normal, reached after 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Bb4 (5 moves).

In 940,716 rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, White won 45.5%, Black 49.9% and 4.6% were drawn. White's most played move here is 6. Bd3, in 40% of those games.

It branches into 2 named variations; the most played are Sicilian Defense: Pin Variation, Koch Variation and Sicilian Defense: Pin Variation, Jaffe Variation.

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How to play against the Sicilian Defense: Pin Variation

6. e5 (Koch Variation) scores best for White: 53.1%, with White winning 50.6% and Black 44.5% of 147K games. The most played, 6. Bd3, scores 50.6% in 377K games, and 6. Bg5 scores lowest: 36.8%. Stockfish's first choice is also 6. e5.

Main answers: those played in at least 5% of these games. Score: White's wins plus half the draws, in rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500. How to play against other popular openings

Popularity by year

The Sicilian Defense: Pin Variation has lost ground since 2016: 0.028% of Lichess games in 2025, down from 0.046% (its peak: 0.061% in 2018).

Numbers by year
YearShare of gamesGames
20160.046%16,260
20170.05%27,472
20180.061%47,825
20190.053%66,048
20200.048%140,122
20210.038%150,504
20220.034%127,457
20230.031%117,629
20240.03%107,369
20250.028%96,862
2026 (Jan–Apr)0.027%29,726

Share of rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500 (blitz, rapid and classical) that reach this position, by year; 2026: January to April. Which openings are rising and falling

Variations (2)

Cite this page

Caissa Codex. “Sicilian Defense: Pin Variation (B40)”. Lichess data as of 2 Nov 2026. https://chesscodex.org/openings/sicilian-defense-pin-variation