Tree path 5 levels King's Pawn Game › Sicilian Defense › Smith-Morra Gambit › Sicilian Defense: Smith-Morra Gambit › Sicilian Defense: Smith-Morra Gambit Declined, Wing Formation
B21

Sicilian Defense: Smith-Morra Gambit Declined, Wing Formation

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Overview

Sicilian Defense: Smith-Morra Gambit Declined, Wing Formation is a gambit, classified under ECO code B21 within the Semi-Open Games family. As with all gambits, one side sacrifices material early — usually a pawn — in exchange for development, open lines, or initiative.

The Semi-Open Games group covers semi-open games — replies to 1.e4 where Black declines the symmetrical 1…e5 in favour of an asymmetric pawn structure.

The line arises from 6 plies — specifically the moves 1. e4 c5 2. d4 cxd4 3. c3 Qa5.

It is a variation of Sicilian Defense: Smith-Morra Gambit, which itself descends from the root opening King's Pawn Game.

Step through the moves on the interactive board below, review the live Lichess statistics, or play this position against Stockfish at one of six difficulty levels.

ECO code
B21
Group
Semi-Open Games (B)
Plies
6
Parent
Sicilian Defense: Smith-Morra Gambit

This overview is generated automatically from the opening's metadata. Know this line well? Write a description — submissions are reviewed before publishing.

Statistics from Lichess

30,359 games · White 50.0% / Draw 4.0% / Black 46.0%

MovesGamesW / D / B
Nf312,032
Qxd47,814
Bd27,256
Bc41,541
b41,249
Bd396
f487
Ne280

Source: Lichess Opening Explorer · cached 2026-09-26 01:20:55

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