B12

Caro-Kann Defense: Ulysses Gambit

Chess diagram: Caro-Kann Defense: Ulysses Gambit after 4. Ng5

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Statistics from Lichess

257,231 games: White 44.7% / Draw 3.9% / Black 51.4%

The moves played next. Pick one to see it on the board.
Next moveGamesWhite / Draw / BlackW / D / B
144,460144K
72,07972K
9,2979,297
8,2118,211
7,9267,926
3,7493,749
3,1523,152
3,0713,071

Rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, from the Lichess opening explorer, updated Oct 23, 2026

Engine evaluation

−0.75 Black is better

Best play: 4... Bf5 5. g4 Bg6 6. Bg2 Nf6 7. Nc3 h5 8. h3 hxg4 9. hxg4

Stockfish 19, depth 30, after the line's last move. Scores are in pawns, from White's side.

By rating

The stronger the players, the worse this line does for White: White scores 49% under 1400, 46% at 2200 and up (wins plus half the draws).

PlayersGamesWhite / Draw / BlackW / D / B
Under 1400 131K
1400–1799 204K
1800–2199 139K
2200 and up 7,464
Masters, over the board 4

Master games

Rated blitz, rapid and classical Lichess games by rating band, and over-the-board games of players rated 2200+ from the Lichess masters database, updated Sep 27, 2026

Overview

Caro-Kann Defense: Ulysses Gambit (ECO B12, Semi-Open Games) is a gambit in the Caro-Kann Defense, reached after 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. Nf3 dxe4 4. Ng5 (4 moves).

In 257,231 rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, White won 44.7%, Black 51.4% and 3.9% were drawn. Black's most played move here is 4…Nf6, in 56% of those games.

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How to play against the Caro-Kann Defense: Ulysses Gambit

4…Bf5 scores best for Black: 56.1%, with Black winning 54.2% and White 42.0% of 72K games. The most played answer, 4…Nf6, scores lowest: 54.3% in 144K games. Stockfish's first choice is also 4…Bf5.

Main answers: those played in at least 5% of these games. Score: Black's wins plus half the draws, in rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500. How to play against other popular openings

Popularity by year

The Caro-Kann Defense: Ulysses Gambit is played more than twice as often as in 2016: 0.011% of Lichess games in 2025, up from 0.0052%.

Numbers by year
YearShare of gamesGames
20160.0052%1,855
20170.0063%3,457
20180.0078%6,090
20190.009%11,216
20200.0086%25,092
20210.0095%36,991
20220.01%38,524
20230.011%40,336
20240.011%39,429
20250.011%38,236
2026 (Jan–Apr)0.011%12,100

Share of rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500 (blitz, rapid and classical) that reach this position, by year; 2026: January to April. Which openings are rising and falling

Cite this page

Caissa Codex. “Caro-Kann Defense: Ulysses Gambit (B12)”. Lichess data as of 23 Oct 2026. https://chesscodex.org/openings/caro-kann-defense-ulysses-gambit