English Opening: Agincourt Defense 2. Nf3 d5
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Statistics from Lichess
2,073,102 games: White 51.1% / Draw 6.5% / Black 42.4%
| Next move | Games | White / Draw / BlackW / D / B |
|---|---|---|
| 587,727588K | ||
| 438,211438K | ||
| 381,831382K | ||
| 361,065361K | ||
| 225,993226K | ||
| 56,45656K | ||
| 7,0047,004 | ||
| 6,7976,797 |
Rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, from the Lichess opening explorer, updated Oct 29, 2026
Engine evaluation
+0.20 The position is about equal
Best play: 3. d4 Nf6 4. Nc3 Bb4 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bxf6 Qxf6 7. e3 c5
Stockfish 19, depth 30, after the line's last move. Scores are in pawns, from White's side.
By rating
Rating changes little here: Black scores 46% both under 1400 and at 2200 and up, and 44% in master games (wins plus half the draws).
| Players | Games | White / Draw / BlackW / D / B |
|---|---|---|
| Under 1400 | 151K | |
| 1400–1799 | 536K | |
| 1800–2199 | 1.2M | |
| 2200 and up | 537K | |
| Masters, over the board | 13K |
Master games
- Caruana, F. – So, W.
- Carlsen, M. – Morozevich, A.
- Caruana, F. – Aronian, L.
- Caruana, F. – Anand, V.
- Caruana, F. – Nakamura, H.
Rated blitz, rapid and classical Lichess games by rating band, and over-the-board games of players rated 2200+ from the Lichess masters database, updated Sep 26, 2026
Overview
English Opening: Agincourt Defense (ECO A13, Flank Openings) is a variation of the English Opening: Agincourt Defense, reached after 1. c4 e6 2. Nf3 d5 (2 moves).
In 2,073,102 rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, White won 51.1%, Black 42.4% and 6.5% were drawn. White's most played move here is 3. g3, in 28% of those games.
It branches into 5 named variations; the most played are English Opening: Neo-Catalan and English Opening: Agincourt Defense, Kurajica Defense. In all, 15 named lines continue from it.
Written from the Lichess opening list and explorer. Know this line well? Write about it.
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How to answer 2…d5
The most played answer, 3. g3, also scores best for White: 56.1%, with White winning 52.5% and Black 40.3% of 588K games. Of the main answers, 3. cxd5 scores lowest: 51.5%. Stockfish's first choice is 3. d4.
Main answers: those played in at least 5% of these games. Score: White's wins plus half the draws, in rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500. How to play against other popular openings
Popularity by year
This line dipped to 0.071% of Lichess games in 2021 and has recovered since: 0.087% in 2025.
Numbers by year
| Year | Share of games | Games |
|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 0.073% | 26,186 |
| 2017 | 0.083% | 45,934 |
| 2018 | 0.099% | 77,518 |
| 2019 | 0.092% | 114,147 |
| 2020 | 0.082% | 240,868 |
| 2021 | 0.071% | 277,902 |
| 2022 | 0.073% | 274,398 |
| 2023 | 0.076% | 284,454 |
| 2024 | 0.081% | 291,862 |
| 2025 | 0.087% | 301,049 |
| 2026 (Jan–Apr) | 0.091% | 100,267 |
Share of rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500 (blitz, rapid and classical) that reach this position, by year; 2026: January to April. Which openings are rising and falling
Variations (5)
Transpositions
All 15 named lines that continue from here
- A13 Agincourt Defense 5 moves
- A13 Catalan Defense 5 moves
- A13 Catalan Defense 3 moves
- A13 Kurajica Defense 3 moves
- A13 English Opening: Neo-Catalan 3 moves
- A13 Agincourt Defense 6 moves
- A13 English Opening: Agincourt Defense, Bogoljubow Defense 4 moves
- A13 English Opening: Agincourt Defense, Tarrasch Defense 6 moves
- A13 English Opening: Neo-Catalan Declined 4 moves
- A14 English Opening: Agincourt Defense, Neo-Catalan Declined 5 moves
- A14 English Opening: Agincourt Defense, Neo-Catalan Declined, Early b3 5 moves
- A14 English Opening: Agincourt Defense, Keres Defense 7 moves
- A14 Neo-Catalan Declined 6 moves
- A14 Early b3 5 moves
- A14 Early b3 5 moves
Cite this page
Caissa Codex. “English Opening: Agincourt Defense (A13)”. Lichess data as of 29 Oct 2026. https://chesscodex.org/openings/english-opening-agincourt-defense-3