C19

French Defense: Winawer Variation, Advance Variation, Smyslov Variation 7. a4 Qc7

Chess diagram: French Defense: Winawer Variation, Advance Variation, Smyslov Variation after 7…Qc7

Type a move and press Enter: e4, Nf3, O-O, or from and to squares like g1f3 (e7e8q to promote). The board is also played with the mouse.

Play any move on the board to explore from there, or step through the line with ‹ › and the arrow keys.

Statistics from Lichess

7,302 games: White 51.1% / Draw 5.2% / Black 43.7%

The moves played next. Pick one to see it on the board.
Next moveGamesWhite / Draw / BlackW / D / B
4,8844,884
685685
455455
263263
236236
189189
181181
135135

Rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, from the Lichess opening explorer, updated Oct 27, 2026

Engine evaluation

+0.49 White is slightly better

Best play: 8. Nf3 O-O 9. Be2 b6 10. O-O h6 11. Nh4 Ba6 12. Bb5 Bxb5

Stockfish 19, depth 30, after the line's last move. Scores are in pawns, from White's side.

Overview

French Defense: Winawer Variation, Advance Variation, Smyslov Variation (ECO C19, Open Games) is a variation of the French Defense: Winawer Variation, Advance Variation, Smyslov Variation, reached after 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 Ne7 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 c5 7. a4 Qc7 (7 moves).

In 7,302 rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, White won 51.1%, Black 43.7% and 5.2% were drawn. White's most played move here is 8. Nf3, in 67% of those games.

Written from the Lichess opening list and explorer. Know this line well? Write about it.

Write a description or report a mistake
What would you like to send?

Markdown supported (headings ###, bold, lists, links). Submissions are reviewed before publishing.

How to answer 7…Qc7

The most played answer, 8. Nf3, also scores best for White: 57.7%, with White winning 54.9% and Black 39.5% of 4,884 games. Of the main answers, 8. Ba3 scores lowest: 35.5%. Stockfish's first choice is also 8. Nf3.

Main answers: those played in at least 5% of these games. Score: White's wins plus half the draws, in rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500. How to play against other popular openings

Cite this page

Caissa Codex. “French Defense: Winawer Variation, Advance Variation, Smyslov Variation (C19)”. Lichess data as of 27 Oct 2026. https://chesscodex.org/openings/french-defense-winawer-variation-advance-variation-smyslov-variation-2