C40

Gunderam Defense

Chess diagram: Gunderam Defense after 2…Qe7

Type a move and press Enter: e4, Nf3, O-O, or from and to squares like g1f3 (e7e8q to promote). The board is also played with the mouse.

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Statistics from Lichess

611,591 games: White 50.3% / Draw 4.1% / Black 45.6%

The moves played next. Pick one to see it on the board.
Next moveGamesWhite / Draw / BlackW / D / B
302,344302K
189,117189K
57,25657K
22,26522K
10,64911K
7,7727,772
7,2987,298
4,0864,086

Rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, from the Lichess opening explorer, updated Oct 28, 2026

Engine evaluation

+1.01 White is better

Best play: 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. Nc3 c6 5. O-O d6 6. d4 Qc7 7. Ng5 Bg4

Stockfish 19, depth 30, after the line's last move. Scores are in pawns, from White's side.

By rating

The stronger the players, the better this line does for Black: Black scores 43% under 1400, 49% at 2200 and up and 40% in master games (wins plus half the draws).

PlayersGamesWhite / Draw / BlackW / D / B
Under 1400 1.2M
1400–1799 696K
1800–2199 282K
2200 and up 52K
Masters, over the board 301

Master games

Rated blitz, rapid and classical Lichess games by rating band, and over-the-board games of players rated 2200+ from the Lichess masters database, updated Sep 27, 2026

Overview

Gunderam Defense (ECO C40, Open Games) is a variation of the King's Knight Opening, reached after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Qe7 (2 moves).

In 611,591 rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, White won 50.3%, Black 45.6% and 4.1% were drawn. White's most played move here is 3. Bc4, in 49% of those games.

It continues into one named variation, King's Pawn Game: Gunderam Defense, Gunderam Gambit.

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How to play against the Gunderam Defense

3. Nc3 scores best for White: 53.2%, with White winning 51.0% and Black 44.7% of 189K games. The most played, 3. Bc4, scores 52.2% in 302K games, and 3. d4 scores lowest: 51.7%. Stockfish's first choice is 3. Bc4.

Main answers: those played in at least 5% of these games. Score: White's wins plus half the draws, in rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500. How to play against other popular openings

Popularity by year

The Gunderam Defense has lost ground since 2016: 0.021% of Lichess games in 2025, down from 0.036%.

Numbers by year
YearShare of gamesGames
20160.036%12,895
20170.033%18,154
20180.029%22,483
20190.026%33,026
20200.026%75,310
20210.024%94,116
20220.023%87,308
20230.023%87,721
20240.021%74,378
20250.021%71,218
2026 (Jan–Apr)0.022%24,632

Share of rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500 (blitz, rapid and classical) that reach this position, by year; 2026: January to April. Which openings are rising and falling

Variations (1)

Cite this page

Caissa Codex. “Gunderam Defense (C40)”. Lichess data as of 28 Oct 2026. https://chesscodex.org/openings/gunderam-defense