C42

Petrov's Defense: Classical Attack, Closed Variation

Chess diagram: Petrov's Defense: Classical Attack, Closed Variation after 5…Nf6

Type a move and press Enter: e4, Nf3, O-O, or from and to squares like g1f3 (e7e8q to promote). The board is also played with the mouse.

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Statistics from Lichess

55,899 games: White 55.2% / Draw 5.5% / Black 39.2%

The moves played next. Pick one to see it on the board.
Next moveGamesWhite / Draw / BlackW / D / B
26,15526K
5,5285,528
5,0855,085
4,9864,986
3,9113,911
3,5083,508
1,8421,842
1,4421,442

Rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, from the Lichess opening explorer, updated Oct 23, 2026

Engine evaluation

+0.38 White is slightly better

Best play: 6. Bd3 Be7 7. O-O O-O 8. Re1 d5 9. h3 Nbd7 10. Bf4 Re8

Stockfish 19, depth 30, after the line's last move. Scores are in pawns, from White's side.

Overview

Petrov's Defense: Classical Attack, Closed Variation (ECO C42, Open Games) is a variation of Petrov's Defense: Classical Attack, reached after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. d4 Nf6 (5 moves).

In 55,899 rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, White won 55.2%, Black 39.2% and 5.5% were drawn. White's most played move here is 6. Bd3, in 47% of those games.

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How to play against Petrov's Defense: Classical Attack, Closed Variation

The most played answer, 6. Bd3, also scores best for White: 60.7%, with White winning 57.9% and Black 36.5% of 26K games. Of the main answers, 6. Be2 scores lowest: 54.6%. Stockfish's first choice is also 6. Bd3.

Main answers: those played in at least 5% of these games. Score: White's wins plus half the draws, in rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500. How to play against other popular openings

Cite this page

Caissa Codex. “Petrov's Defense: Classical Attack, Closed Variation (C42)”. Lichess data as of 23 Oct 2026. https://chesscodex.org/openings/petrovs-defense-classical-attack-closed-variation