C44

Ponziani Opening: Ponziani Countergambit

Chess diagram: Ponziani Opening: Ponziani Countergambit after 3…f5

Type a move and press Enter: e4, Nf3, O-O, or from and to squares like g1f3 (e7e8q to promote). The board is also played with the mouse.

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Statistics from Lichess

212,650 games: White 44.1% / Draw 3.6% / Black 52.3%

The moves played next. Pick one to see it on the board.
Next moveGamesWhite / Draw / BlackW / D / B
101,402101K
48,86349K
38,71439K
6,6026,602
5,6545,654
3,9393,939
3,8023,802
1,2281,228

Rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, from the Lichess opening explorer, updated Oct 19, 2026

Engine evaluation

+0.43 White is slightly better

Best play: 4. exf5 Qf6 5. d4 e4 6. Nfd2 d5 7. Qh5+ Kd8 8. Nc4 Qxf5

Stockfish 19, depth 30, after the line's last move. Scores are in pawns, from White's side.

By rating

Rating changes little here: Black scores 52% under 1400, 53% at 2200 and up (wins plus half the draws).

PlayersGamesWhite / Draw / BlackW / D / B
Under 1400 109K
1400–1799 173K
1800–2199 112K
2200 and up 7,430
Masters, over the board 57

Master games

Rated blitz, rapid and classical Lichess games by rating band, and over-the-board games of players rated 2200+ from the Lichess masters database, updated Sep 27, 2026

Overview

Ponziani Opening: Ponziani Countergambit (ECO C44, Open Games) is a gambit in the Ponziani Opening, reached after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. c3 f5 (3 moves).

In 212,650 rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, White won 44.1%, Black 52.3% and 3.6% were drawn. White's most played move here is 4. exf5, in 48% of those games.

It continues into one named variation, Ponziani Opening: Ponziani Countergambit, Schmidt Attack.

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How to play against the Ponziani Opening: Ponziani Countergambit

4. d4 scores best for White: 48.9%, with White winning 47.0% and Black 49.1% of 49K games. The most played answer, 4. exf5, scores lowest: 44.9% in 101K games. Stockfish's first choice is 4. exf5.

Main answers: those played in at least 5% of these games. Score: White's wins plus half the draws, in rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500. How to play against other popular openings

Popularity by year

The Ponziani Opening: Ponziani Countergambit is played more than twice as often as in 2016: 0.012% of Lichess games in 2025, up from 0.005%.

Numbers by year
YearShare of gamesGames
20160.005%1,799
20170.0052%2,879
20180.0049%3,884
20190.005%6,274
20200.0046%13,478
20210.0059%23,122
20220.0075%28,289
20230.0095%35,886
20240.011%37,979
20250.012%41,825
2026 (Jan–Apr)0.012%13,251

Share of rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500 (blitz, rapid and classical) that reach this position, by year; 2026: January to April. Which openings are rising and falling

Variations (1)

Cite this page

Caissa Codex. “Ponziani Opening: Ponziani Countergambit (C44)”. Lichess data as of 19 Oct 2026. https://chesscodex.org/openings/ponziani-opening-ponziani-countergambit