C44

Ponziani Opening: Steinitz Variation

Chess diagram: Ponziani Opening: Steinitz Variation after 4…f6

Type a move and press Enter: e4, Nf3, O-O, or from and to squares like g1f3 (e7e8q to promote). The board is also played with the mouse.

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Statistics from Lichess

36,433 games: White 45.3% / Draw 5.1% / Black 49.6%

The moves played next. Pick one to see it on the board.
Next moveGamesWhite / Draw / BlackW / D / B
14,09614K
12,31912K
8,9208,920
622622
185185
176176
2727
2121

Rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, from the Lichess opening explorer, updated Oct 31, 2026

Engine evaluation

−0.06 The position is about equal

Best play: 5. d3 Ne7 6. Nbd2 a6 7. d4 exd4 8. Nxd4 Bd7 9. Be2 Nxd4

Stockfish 19, depth 30, after the line's last move. Scores are in pawns, from White's side.

Overview

Ponziani Opening: Steinitz Variation (ECO C44, Open Games) is a variation of the Ponziani Opening, reached after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. c3 d5 4. Qa4 f6 (4 moves).

In 36,433 rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, White won 45.3%, Black 49.6% and 5.1% were drawn. White's most played move here is 5. Bb5, in 39% of those games.

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How to play against the Ponziani Opening: Steinitz Variation

5. d3 scores best for White: 51.4%, with White winning 48.5% and Black 45.8% of 8,920 games. The most played, 5. Bb5, scores 49.2% in 14K games, and 5. exd5 scores lowest: 44.5%. Stockfish's first choice is also 5. d3.

Main answers: those played in at least 5% of these games. Score: White's wins plus half the draws, in rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500. How to play against other popular openings

Cite this page

Caissa Codex. “Ponziani Opening: Steinitz Variation (C44)”. Lichess data as of 31 Oct 2026. https://chesscodex.org/openings/ponziani-opening-steinitz-variation