D37

Queen's Gambit Declined: Harrwitz Attack 9…Qa5 10. a3

Chess diagram: Queen's Gambit Declined: Harrwitz Attack after 10. a3

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Statistics from Lichess

5,971 games: White 51.5% / Draw 9.3% / Black 39.2%

The moves played next. Pick one to see it on the board.
Next moveGamesWhite / Draw / BlackW / D / B
2,2532,253
1,3261,326
1,0481,048
626626
463463
118118
3737
2727

Rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, from the Lichess opening explorer, updated Nov 1, 2026

Engine evaluation

+0.20 The position is about equal

Best play: 10... Be7 11. Be2 Ne4 12. cxd5 Nxc3 13. bxc3 exd5 14. O-O Bf6 15. c4

Stockfish 19, depth 30, after the line's last move. Scores are in pawns, from White's side.

Overview

Queen's Gambit Declined: Harrwitz Attack (ECO D37, Closed & Semi-Closed Games) is a declined gambit in the Queen's Gambit Declined: Harrwitz Attack, Main Line, reached after 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bf4 O-O 6. e3 c5 7. dxc5 Bxc5 8. Qc2 Nc6 9. Rd1 Qa5 10. a3 (10 moves).

In 5,971 rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, White won 51.5%, Black 39.2% and 9.3% were drawn. Black's most played move here is 10…Be7, in 38% of those games.

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How to answer 10. a3

10…Re8 scores best for Black: 49.1%, with Black winning 44.6% and White 46.5% of 1,326 games. The most played, 10…Be7, scores 46.1% in 2,253 games, and 10…dxc4 scores lowest: 35.6%. Stockfish's first choice is 10…Be7.

Main answers: those played in at least 5% of these games. Score: Black's wins plus half the draws, in rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500. How to play against other popular openings

Cite this page

Caissa Codex. “Queen's Gambit Declined: Harrwitz Attack (D37)”. Lichess data as of 1 Nov 2026. https://chesscodex.org/openings/queens-gambit-declined-harrwitz-attack-3