Tree path 3 levels Queen's Gambit Declined: Three Knights Variation › Queen's Gambit Declined: Harrwitz Attack › Main Line
D37

Queen's Gambit Declined: Harrwitz Attack, Main Line

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Overview

Queen's Gambit Declined: Harrwitz Attack, Main Line is a gambit, classified under ECO code D37 within the Closed & Semi-Closed Games family. As with all gambits, one side sacrifices material early — usually a pawn — in exchange for development, open lines, or initiative.

The Closed & Semi-Closed Games group covers closed and semi-closed games — 1.d4 systems characterised by long strategic manoeuvring rather than early tactics.

The line arises from 14 plies — specifically the moves 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bf4 O-O 6. e3 c5 7. dxc5 Bxc5.

It is a variation of Queen's Gambit Declined: Harrwitz Attack, which itself descends from the root opening Queen's Gambit Declined: Three Knights Variation.

It branches into 2 notable variations — Queen's Gambit Declined: Harrwitz Attack, Queen's Gambit Declined: Harrwitz Attack.

Step through the moves on the interactive board below, review the live Lichess statistics, or play this position against Stockfish at one of six difficulty levels.

ECO code
D37
Group
Closed & Semi-Closed Games (D)
Plies
14
Parent
Queen's Gambit Declined: Harrwitz Attack
Direct variations
2

This overview is generated automatically from the opening's metadata. Know this line well? Write a description — submissions are reviewed before publishing.

Statistics from Lichess

64,242 games · White 52.3% / Draw 8.6% / Black 39.1%

MovesGamesW / D / B
cxd522,429
Qc215,882
a314,812
Be25,933
Rc11,800
Bd31,495
Bg5770
h3464

Source: Lichess Opening Explorer · cached 2026-09-26 03:00:02

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Variations (2)