A04

Zukertort Opening: St. George Defense

Chess diagram: Zukertort Opening: St. George Defense after 1…a6

Type a move and press Enter: e4, Nf3, O-O, or from and to squares like g1f3 (e7e8q to promote). The board is also played with the mouse.

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Statistics from Lichess

187,722 games: White 52.3% / Draw 5.0% / Black 42.7%

The moves played next. Pick one to see it on the board.
Next moveGamesWhite / Draw / BlackW / D / B
54,88355K
47,70348K
29,12229K
23,16923K
8,4508,450
6,5766,576
6,1966,196
5,5415,541

Rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, from the Lichess opening explorer, updated Oct 27, 2026

Engine evaluation

+0.60 White is slightly better

Best play: 2. e4 c5 3. c4 Nc6 4. d4 cxd4 5. Nxd4 e5 6. Nf5 Nf6

Stockfish 19, depth 30, after the line's last move. Scores are in pawns, from White's side.

By rating

Rating changes little here: Black scores 45% under 1400, 46% at 2200 and up (wins plus half the draws).

PlayersGamesWhite / Draw / BlackW / D / B
Under 1400 80K
1400–1799 128K
1800–2199 98K
2200 and up 26K
Masters, over the board 24

Master games

Rated blitz, rapid and classical Lichess games by rating band, and over-the-board games of players rated 2200+ from the Lichess masters database, updated Sep 27, 2026

Overview

Zukertort Opening: St. George Defense (ECO A04, Flank Openings) is a variation of the Zukertort Opening, reached after 1. Nf3 a6 (1 move).

In 187,722 rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, White won 52.3%, Black 42.7% and 5.0% were drawn. White's most played move here is 2. d4, in 29% of those games.

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How to play against the Zukertort Opening: St. George Defense

2. g3 scores best for White: 56.1%, with White winning 53.4% and Black 41.2% of 48K games. The most played, 2. d4, scores 54.3% in 55K games, and 2. e4 scores lowest: 54.0%. Stockfish's first choice is 2. e4.

Main answers: those played in at least 5% of these games. Score: White's wins plus half the draws, in rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500. How to play against other popular openings

Popularity by year

The Zukertort Opening: St. George Defense has gained ground since 2016: 0.0081% of Lichess games in 2025, up from 0.0067%.

Numbers by year
YearShare of gamesGames
20160.0067%2,403
20170.0072%3,971
20180.0073%5,756
20190.0081%10,080
20200.0064%18,826
20210.0063%24,685
20220.0066%24,870
20230.0073%27,279
20240.0081%29,137
20250.0081%28,270
2026 (Jan–Apr)0.0084%9,170

Share of rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500 (blitz, rapid and classical) that reach this position, by year; 2026: January to April. Which openings are rising and falling

Cite this page

Caissa Codex. “Zukertort Opening: St. George Defense (A04)”. Lichess data as of 27 Oct 2026. https://chesscodex.org/openings/zukertort-opening-st-george-defense