King's Indian Defense: Orthodox Variation
The Orthodox Variation of the King's Indian Defense (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Nf3 O-O 6.Be2) is White's natural development with a big pawn centre. Read the guide
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Statistics from Lichess
5,131,627 games: White 50.1% / Draw 6.0% / Black 43.9%
| Next move | Games | White / Draw / BlackW / D / B |
|---|---|---|
| E92 | 1,916,4361.9M | |
| 866,563867K | ||
| 699,611700K | ||
| 499,755500K | ||
| 396,427396K | ||
| King's Indian Defense: Kazakh Variation | 202,266202K | |
| 199,966200K | ||
| 106,910107K |
Rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500, from the Lichess opening explorer, updated Nov 7, 2026
Engine evaluation
+0.52 White is slightly better
Best play: 6... e5 7. d5 a5 8. h3 Nh5 9. g3 Na6 10. Nh2 f5 11. exf5
Stockfish 19, depth 30, after the line's last move. Scores are in pawns, from White's side.
By rating
Rating changes little here: White scores 52% under 1400, 54% at 2200 and up and 57% in master games (wins plus half the draws).
| Players | Games | White / Draw / BlackW / D / B |
|---|---|---|
| Under 1400 | 137K | |
| 1400–1799 | 1M | |
| 1800–2199 | 2.9M | |
| 2200 and up | 1.5M | |
| Masters, over the board | 55K |
Master games
- Carlsen, M. – Ding, L.
- Ding, L. – Carlsen, M.
- Carlsen, M. – Grischuk, A.
- Carlsen, M. – Aronian, L.
- So, W. – Carlsen, M.
Rated blitz, rapid and classical Lichess games by rating band, and over-the-board games of players rated 2200+ from the Lichess masters database, updated Sep 26, 2026
Description
The Orthodox Variation of the King's Indian Defense (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Nf3 O-O 6.Be2) is White's natural development with a big pawn centre. Black usually answers 6...e5, reaching the Classical Variation of the King's Indian.
Main lines
After 6...e5:
- 7.O-O Nc6 (Aronin-Taimanov Defense in this database) 8.d5 Ne7, the main line or Mar del Plata Variation. White usually attacks on the queenside, preparing the break c4–c5, while Black moves the f6-knight, usually to d7, and starts a kingside pawn storm with ...f5–f4 and ...g5. 9.b4, the Bayonet Attack, introduced by Viktor Korchnoi in the 1970s, used to put top players off this line, but it has recently been revived by Teimour Radjabov. 9.Ne1 (Classical System) and 9.Nd2 are among White's other choices.
- 7.O-O Nbd7, the old main line, still playable but less common than 7...Nc6. 7.O-O exd4 8.Nxd4 is also possible, although White's extra space is usually worth more than Black's counterplay against the centre. 7.O-O Na6 (Glek Defense in this database) prepares to bring the knight to c5 after White's d5.
- 7.d5, the Petrosian Variation, named after Tigran Petrosian, who often played it in the 1960s; Vladimir Kramnik played it extensively in the 1990s. After 7...a5 (Stein Defense in this database) White pins the knight with 8.Bg5, making ...f5 harder to achieve.
- 7.Be3, the Gligorić System, after Svetozar Gligorić. White avoids the theory after 7.O-O Nc6 and keeps the central tension for the moment. Black most often replies 7...Ng4 8.Bg5 f6 9.Bh4 Nc6.
- 7.dxe5 dxe5 8.Qxd8 Rxd8, the Exchange Variation, a queenless middlegame in which White plays for a small, safe advantage. It is often chosen by White players hoping for an early draw, but chances are balanced and there is still a lot of play left.
Strengths and weaknesses
Strengths
- White develops naturally, keeps a big centre and has a clear queenside plan.
- Black gets rich, double-edged positions with kingside attacking chances, especially in the Mar del Plata.
Weaknesses
- The Bayonet Attack once put top players off the main line with 7...Nc6.
- White's quiet option, the Exchange Variation, leads to balanced chances.
Who should play it
The Orthodox Variation suits White players who want the classical approach against the King's Indian, and Black players who enjoy races on opposite wings.
The numbers
On Lichess White is ahead at every level: 50.4% against 45.9% for Black under 1400, 50.0% against 45.7% at 1400–1799, 50.3% against 44.1% at 1800–2199, and 50.0% against 42.6% from 2200 up. In about 54,500 master games White won 36.6%, Black 22.8%, and 40.5% were drawn.
Suggest an improvement or report a mistake
How to play against the King's Indian Defense: Orthodox Variation
The most played answer, 6…e5, also scores best for Black: 47.7%, with Black winning 44.4% and White 49.1% of 1.9M games. Of the main answers, 6…Nc6 scores lowest: 45.9%. Stockfish's first choice is also 6…e5.
Main answers: those played in at least 5% of these games. Score: Black's wins plus half the draws, in rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500. How to play against other popular openings
Popularity by year
The King's Indian Defense: Orthodox Variation has lost ground since 2016: 0.17% of Lichess games in 2025, down from 0.22% (its peak: 0.3% in 2018).
Numbers by year
| Year | Share of games | Games |
|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 0.22% | 79,045 |
| 2017 | 0.27% | 148,488 |
| 2018 | 0.3% | 238,951 |
| 2019 | 0.27% | 332,858 |
| 2020 | 0.25% | 726,102 |
| 2021 | 0.2% | 780,055 |
| 2022 | 0.18% | 691,722 |
| 2023 | 0.18% | 663,893 |
| 2024 | 0.17% | 611,116 |
| 2025 | 0.17% | 585,006 |
| 2026 (Jan–Apr) | 0.17% | 190,801 |
Share of rated Lichess games between players rated 1600 to 2500 (blitz, rapid and classical) that reach this position, by year; 2026: January to April. Which openings are rising and falling
Variations (3)
All 26 named lines that continue from here
No line matches.
- E91 King's Indian Defense: Kazakh Variation 6 moves
- E92 Orthodox Variation 6 moves
- E94 Positional Defense, Closed Line 8 moves
- E92 King's Indian Defense: Exchange Variation 7 moves
- E94 Orthodox Variation 7 moves
- E92 Gligoric-Taimanov System 7 moves
- E92 King's Indian Defense: Petrosian Variation 7 moves
- E95 Orthodox Variation 8 moves
- E97 Aronin-Taimanov Defense 7 moves
- E94 Donner Defense 7 moves
- E94 Glek Defense 7 moves
- E94 Ukrainian Defense 7 moves
- E93 Normal Defense 7 moves
- E92 Stein Defense 7 moves
- E97 King's Indian Defense: Orthodox Variation, Bayonet Attack 9 moves
- E98 King's Indian Defense: Orthodox Variation, Classical System 9 moves
- E97 King's Indian Defense: Orthodox Variation, Korchnoi Attack 9 moves
- E97 King's Indian Defense: Orthodox Variation, Modern System 9 moves
- E96 Positional Defense, Main Line 9 moves
- E93 King's Indian Defense: Petrosian Variation, Keres Defense 11 moves
- E97 Sokolov's Line 10 moves
- E97 Yepishin's Line 10 moves
- E98 Neo-Classical Line 10 moves
- E99 Traditional Line 10 moves
- E99 King's Indian Defense: Orthodox Variation, Classical System, Benko Attack 11 moves
- E98 King's Indian Defense: Orthodox Variation, Classical System, Kozul Gambit 14 moves
Sources
- History and theory: adapted from the Wikipedia article King's Indian Defence, version of 23 September 2026, under CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Results: Lichess opening explorer, figures collected from September to November 2026.
Cite this page
Caissa Codex. “King's Indian Defense: Orthodox Variation (E91)”. Lichess data as of 7 Nov 2026. https://chesscodex.org/openings/kings-indian-defense-orthodox-variation